ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for under out of >500 occurrences
321496 occurrences (No.66 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
279) Numerical simulations reveal the following: (i) residual stresses lead to a reduction in stress gradient regardless of the magnitude of external load; (ii) active stresses help homogenise stress distribution under physiological external load, but this homogeneity collapses under pathological external load; (iii) when residual and active stresses act together, the effect of the residual stresses is relatively obscured by that of the active stresses.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24506461 DOI:10.3109/03639045.2014.884125
2015 Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
* Finite element formulation and analysis for an arterial wall with residual and active stresses.
- In this study, for predicting arterial function and pathogenesis from a mechanical viewpoint, we develop a continuum mechanical model of an arterial wall that embodies residual and active stresses following a traditional anisotropic passive constitutive law. The residual and active stresses are incorporated into finite element methods based on a two-field variational principle described in the Lagrangian form. The linearisation of nonlinear weak-form equations derived from this variational principle is then described for developing an original finite element algorithm. Numerical simulations reveal the following: (i) residual stresses lead to a reduction in stress gradient regardless of the magnitude of external load; (ii) active stresses help homogenise stress distribution under physiological external load, but this homogeneity collapses under pathological external load; (iii) when residual and active stresses act together, the effect of the residual stresses is relatively obscured by that of the active stresses. We conclude that residual stresses have minor but persistent mechanical effects on the arterial wall under both physiological and pathological external loads; active stresses play an important role in the physiological functions and pathogenesis of arteries, and the mechanical effect of residual stresses is dependent on the presence/absence of active stresses.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
[
right
kwic]
[frequency of next (right) word to under]
(1)95 the (18)4 these (35)2 axial (52)2 of
(2)13 different (19)3 high (36)2 censoring (53)2 optimal
(3)12 a (20)3 investigation (37)2 clinical (54)2 physiological
(4)9 general (21)3 light (38)2 consideration (55)2 pulsatile
(5)8 both (22)3 local (39)2 controlled (56)2 scanning
(6)8 which (23)3 mechanical (40)2 current (57)2 serum-free
(7)7 various (24)2 *null* (41)2 evaluation (58)2 several
(8)6 conditions (25)2 12 (42)2 ex (59)2 simulated
(9)6 curve (26)2 15 (43)2 extreme (60)2 specific
(10)6 static (27)2 2 (44)2 four (61)2 steady-state
(11)5 and (28)2 CA (45)2 hypertensive (62)2 therapy
(12)4 5 (29)2 CT (46)2 hypoxia (63)2 this
(13)4 certain (30)2 H2O2-induced (47)2 hypoxic (64)2 time
(14)4 control (31)2 UV (48)2 inflammatory (65)2 treatment
(15)4 either (32)2 acute (49)2 laser (66)2 ultrasound
(16)4 in (33)2 additive (50)2 lateral (67)2 vertical
(17)4 normal (34)2 adverse (51)2 mortality (68)2 water

add keyword

--- WordNet output for under --- =>以下の, (治療, 試練, 刑罰)を受けて, 下部の, の下に, ・・の下に Overview of adj under The adj under has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (2) nether, under -- (located below or beneath something else; "nether garments"; "the under parts of a machine") 2. (1) under -- (lower in rank, power, or authority; "an under secretary") Overview of adv under The adv under has 8 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (2) under -- (down to defeat, death, or ruin; "their competitors went under") 2. under -- (through a range downward; "children six and under will be admitted free") 3. under -- (into unconsciousness; "this will put the patient under") 4. under -- (in or into a state of subordination or subjugation; "we must keep our disappointment under") 5. under -- (below some quantity or limit; "fifty dollars or under") 6. under -- (below the horizon; "the sun went under") 7. under -- (down below; "get under quickly!") 8. under, below -- (further down; "see under for further discussion") --- WordNet end ---