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305909 occurrences (No.73 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
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[frequency of next (right) word to tumor]
305909 occurrences (No.73 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
| 70) Recent evidence has shown that microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in carcinogenesis and tumor progression in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). |
| PMID:24469061 DOI:10.1038/onc.2013.574 |
| 2015 Oncogene |
| * MicroRNA-193a-3p and -5p suppress the metastasis of human non-small-cell lung cancer by downregulating the ERBB4/PIK3R3/mTOR/S6K2 signaling pathway. |
| - The metastatic cascade is a complex and multistep process with many potential barriers. Recent evidence has shown that microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in carcinogenesis and tumor progression in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In this study, by comparing the miRNA expression profiles of SPC-A-1sci (high metastatic) and SPC-A-1 (weakly metastatic) cells, we demonstrated that the downregulation and function of miR-193a-3p and miR-193a-5p in NSCLC metastasis and the expression of these miRNAs was suppressed in NSCLC compared with corresponding non-tumorous tissues. Decreased miR-193a-3p/5p expression was significantly associated with tumor node metastasis (TNM) and lymph node metastasis. Furthermore, functional assays showed that the overexpression of miR-193a-3p/5p inhibited NSCLC cell migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in vitro and lung metastasis formation in vivo. In addition, we discovered that ERBB4 and S6K2 were the direct targets of miR-193a-3p and that PIK3R3 and mTOR were the direct targets of miR-193a-5p in NSCLC. We also observed that miR-193a-3p/5p could inactivate the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Thus, miR-193a-3p/5p functions as a tumor suppressor and has an important role in NSCLC metastasis through ERBB signaling pathway. |
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(1)36  cells |
(17)6 size |
(33)3 lysis |
(49)2 progression, |
| (2)23 suppressor |
(18)6 suppression |
(34)3 onset |
(50)2 recurred |
| (3)22 progression |
(19)6 tissue |
(35)3 targeting |
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| (4)20 necrosis |
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(52)2 regression |
| (5)19 *null* | (21)5 angiogenesis |
(37)3 types |
(53)2 response |
| (6)17 growth |
(22)5 initiating |
(38)2 1 |
(54)2 samples, |
| (7)15 cell |
(23)5 suppressive |
(39)2 activity |
(55)2 site |
| (8)14 was |
(24)5 volume |
(40)2 burden |
(56)2 size, |
| (9)12 and |
(25)4 model |
(41)2 classification |
(57)2 that |
| (10)11 development |
(26)4 sites |
(42)2 composed |
(58)2 the |
| (11)11 in |
(27)4 suppressors |
(43)2 expression |
(59)2 tissue, |
| (12)11 of |
(28)3 effects |
(44)2 heterogeneity |
(60)2 tissues |
| (13)7 microenvironment |
(29)3 excision |
(45)2 invasion |
(61)2 treatment |
| (14)6 formation |
(30)3 extension |
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| (15)6 promotion |
(31)3 had |
(47)2 metastasis |
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| (16)6 samples |
(32)3 local |
(48)2 mice |
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--- WordNet output for tumor ---