ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for total out of >500 occurrences
296134 occurrences (No.80 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
333) Here we describe a simple, reliable, automated digital image analysis (ADIA) technique for accurately quantifying islets into total islet number, islet equivalent number (IEQ), and islet purity before islet transplantation.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23683575 DOI:10.3727/096368913X667493
2015 Cell transplantation
* Automated digital image analysis of islet cell mass using Nikon's inverted eclipse Ti microscope and software to improve engraftment may help to advance the therapeutic efficacy and accessibility of islet transplantation across centers.
- Reliable assessment of islet viability, mass, and purity must be met prior to transplanting an islet preparation into patients with type 1 diabetes. The standard method for quantifying human islet preparations is by direct microscopic analysis of dithizone-stained islet samples, but this technique may be susceptible to inter-/intraobserver variability, which may induce false positive/negative islet counts. Here we describe a simple, reliable, automated digital image analysis (ADIA) technique for accurately quantifying islets into total islet number, islet equivalent number (IEQ), and islet purity before islet transplantation. Islets were isolated and purified from n = 42 human pancreata according to the automated method of Ricordi et al. For each preparation, three islet samples were stained with dithizone and expressed as IEQ number. Islets were analyzed manually by microscopy or automatically quantified using Nikon's inverted Eclipse Ti microscope with built-in NIS-Elements Advanced Research (AR) software. The AIDA method significantly enhanced the number of islet preparations eligible for engraftment compared to the standard manual method (p < 0.001). Comparisons of individual methods showed good correlations between mean values of IEQ number (r(2) = 0.91) and total islet number (r(2) = 0.88) and thus increased to r(2) = 0.93 when islet surface area was estimated comparatively with IEQ number. The ADIA method showed very high intraobserver reproducibility compared to the standard manual method (p < 0.001). However, islet purity was routinely estimated as significantly higher with the manual method versus the ADIA method (p < 0.001). The ADIA method also detected small islets between 10 and 50 µm in size. Automated digital image analysis utilizing the Nikon Instruments software is an unbiased, simple, and reliable teaching tool to comprehensively assess the individual size of each islet cell preparation prior to transplantation. Implementation of this technology to improve engraftment may help to advance the therapeutic efficacy and accessibility of islet transplantation across centers.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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[frequency of next (right) word to total]
(1)187 of (14)3 adhesive (27)2 BGP (40)2 organic
(2)21 length (15)3 annual (28)2 DNA, (41)2 oxidant
(3)13 number (16)3 delivered (29)2 activity (42)2 pleural
(4)7 antioxidant (17)3 knee (30)2 arch (43)2 protein,
(5)7 protein (18)3 length, (31)2 biomass (44)2 repetitions
(6)5 body (19)3 optical (32)2 collagen (45)2 scores
(7)5 cholesterol (20)3 or (33)2 daily (46)2 snack
(8)5 dose (21)3 parenteral (34)2 dietary (47)2 soluble
(9)5 score (22)3 polyphenols (35)2 exercise (48)2 stress
(10)4 HG (23)3 population (36)2 genome (49)2 tumor
(11)4 amount (24)3 sample (37)2 health-care (50)2 volume
(12)4 and (25)3 suspended (38)2 islet
(13)4 cell (26)2 248 (39)2 mitochondrial

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--- WordNet output for total --- =>1.(車が)全壊する, 全損する, 2.全体の, 全ての, 総計の, 総体の, 全くの, 完全な, 総力の, 3.総額, 総計, 全体の, (車が)全壊する, 合計(する), なる Overview of noun total The noun total has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (13) sum, total, totality, aggregate -- (the whole amount) 2. (6) sum, amount, total -- (a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers) Overview of verb total The verb total has 3 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (16) total, number, add up, come, amount -- (add up in number or quantity; "The bills amounted to $2,000"; "The bill came to $2,000") 2. (2) total, tot, tot up, sum, sum up, summate, tote up, add, add together, tally, add up -- (determine the sum of; "Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town") 3. total -- (damage beyond the point of repair; "My son totaled our new car"; "the rock star totals his guitar at every concert") Overview of adj total The adj total has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (31) entire, full, total -- (constituting the full quantity or extent; complete; "an entire town devastated by an earthquake"; "gave full attention"; "a total failure") 2. (2) full, total -- (complete in extent or degree and in every particular; "a full game"; "a total eclipse"; "a total disaster") --- WordNet end ---