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return kwic search for specific out of >500 occurrences
279736 occurrences (No.90 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
23) The intra-specific sequence variations within C.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24328823 DOI:10.3109/19401736.2013.843089
2015 Mitochondrial DNA
* Genetic differences between Chabertia ovina and C. erschowi revealed by sequence analysis of four mitochondrial genes.
- This study examined sequence differences in mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1), large subunit ribosomal RNA (rrnL) and NADH dehydrogenase subunits 1 and 4 (nad1 and nad4) between Chabertia ovina and C. erschowi from yaks in Qinghai and goats in Shaanxi provinces, China. A part of the cox1 (pcox1), rrnL (prrnL), nad1 and nad4 genes (pnad1 and pnad4) were amplified separately from individual nematodes by PCR and sequenced. The length of the sequences of pcox1, prrnL, pnad1 and pnad4 was 441 bp, 450 bp, 526 bp and 914 bp for C. ovina, and 441 bp, 451 bp, 517 bp and 810 bp for C. erschowi, respectively. The intra-specific sequence variations within C. ovina were 0.2-2.9% for pcox1, 0-0.9% for prrnL, 0.6-2.3% for pnad1, and 0.4-2.0% for pnad4, and were 0.5-1.6% for pcox1, 0-1.1% for prrnL, 0.2-1.7% for pnad1, and 0.4-1.1% for pnad4 within C. erschowi. Whereas, the inter-specific sequence differences between the two species were obviously higher, being 11.6-12.9% for pcox1, 9.8-11.1% for prrnL, 14.4-15.9% for pnad1, and 16.4-17.7% for pnad4. Phylogenetic analyses using Bayesian inference (BI), based on combined sequences of four genes, indicated that the C. ovina and C. erschowi represent distinct species. These results demonstrate that these mt gene sequences provide novel genetic markers for the identificaiton and differentiation C. ovina and C. erschowi, and have implications for studying the population genetics and molecular epidemiology of Chabertia spp.
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(1)15 to (19)4 types (37)2 attention (55)2 lineages
(2)9 sequence (20)3 characteristics (38)2 barriers (56)2 measures
(3)7 and (21)3 features (39)2 computational (57)2 miRNAs
(4)7 cell (22)3 job (40)2 constitutive (58)2 molecular
(5)7 variations (23)3 target (41)2 criteria (59)2 neuronal
(6)6 cognitive (24)3 tendon (42)2 deficits (60)2 or
(7)6 genes (25)3 therapy (43)2 differences (61)2 parameters
(8)6 surface (26)3 type (44)2 divergence (62)2 phytotoxicity
(9)5 antibodies (27)3 variation (45)2 effect (63)2 polymerase
(10)5 for (28)2 *null* (46)2 elements (64)2 primers
(11)5 phobias (29)2 ECM (47)2 ethnocultural (65)2 protein
(12)4 brain (30)2 IgG (48)2 extracellular (66)2 proteins
(13)4 effects (31)2 PCR (49)2 fault (67)2 recommendations
(14)4 growth (32)2 age-dependent (50)2 function (68)2 requirements
(15)4 incidence (33)2 analysis (51)2 genetic (69)2 self-efficacy
(16)4 manner (34)2 antigen (52)2 genomic (70)2 targeted
(17)4 motor (35)2 antigens (53)2 information (71)2 tests
(18)4 needs (36)2 approach (54)2 inhibitors

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--- WordNet output for specific --- =>特有の, 特効薬, 明確な, 特定の, 種の, はっきりした Overview of noun specific The noun specific has 2 senses (no senses from tagged texts) 1. particular, specific -- (a fact about some part (as opposed to general); "he always reasons from the particular to the general") 2. specific -- (a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease; "quinine is a specific for malaria") Overview of adj specific The adj specific has 4 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (39) specific -- ((sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique; "rules with specific application"; "demands specific to the job"; "a specific and detailed account of the accident") 2. (5) specific -- (stated explicitly or in detail; "needed a specific amount") 3. specific -- (relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species; "specific characters") 4. specific -- (being or affecting a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition; used also of stains or dyes used in making microscope slides; "quinine is highly specific for malaria"; "a specific remedy"; "a specific stain is one having a specific affinity for particular structural elements") --- WordNet end ---