kwic
species
species
right
off
ON
142
1
100
500
strict
ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -
return
kwic search for species out of >500 occurrences
321753 occurrences (No.65 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
--- ABSTRACT ---
--- ABSTRACT END ---
[frequency of next (right) word to species]
321753 occurrences (No.65 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
| 142) X-ray photoelectron microscopy confirmed the presence of both Cr(VI) and Cr(III) species in BC within 24 h of addition of Cr(VI), which proved its high reduction capacity. |
| PMID:23539209 DOI:10.1007/s11356-013-1653-6 |
| 2015 Environmental science and pollution research international |
| * Concomitant reduction and immobilization of chromium in relation to its bioavailability in soils. |
| - In this study, two carbon materials [chicken manure biochar (CMB) and black carbon (BC)] were investigated for their effects on the reduction of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] in two spiked [600 mg Cr(VI) kg(-1)] and one tannery waste contaminated [454 mg Cr(VI) kg(-1)] soils. In spiked soils, both the rate and the maximum extent of reduction of Cr(VI) to trivalent Cr [Cr(III)] were higher in the sandy loam than clay soil, which is attributed to the difference in the extent of Cr(VI) adsorption between the soils. The highest rate of Cr(VI) reduction was observed in BC-amended sandy loam soil, where it reduced 452 mg kg(-1) of Cr(VI), followed by clay soil (427 mg kg(-1)) and tannery soil (345 mg kg(-1)). X-ray photoelectron microscopy confirmed the presence of both Cr(VI) and Cr(III) species in BC within 24 h of addition of Cr(VI), which proved its high reduction capacity. The resultant Cr(III) species either adsorbs or precipitates in BC and CMB. The addition of carbon materials to the tannery soil was also effective in decreasing the phytotoxicity of Cr(VI) in mustard (Brassica juncea L.) plants. Therefore, it is concluded that the addition of carbon materials enhanced the reduction of Cr(VI) and the subsequent immobilization of Cr(III) in soils. |
[
right
kwic]
| (1)93 *null* | (11)7  but |
(21)3 can |
(31)2 for |
| (2)46 of |
(12)7 with |
(22)3 could |
(32)2 found |
| (3)34 in |
(13)6 identification |
(23)3 differences |
(33)2 generated |
| (4)31 and |
(14)5 determination |
(24)3 have |
(34)2 identification, |
| (5)19 (ROS) |
(15)5 that |
(25)3 level |
(35)2 including |
| (6)18 were |
(16)4 as |
(26)3 may |
(36)2 phytotoxicity |
| (7)12 is |
(17)4 or |
(27)2 (ROS), |
(37)2 rather |
| (8)10 are |
(18)4 to |
(28)2 (overall |
(38)2 such |
| (9)9 from |
(19)4 which |
(29)2 M |
|
| (10)9 was |
(20)3 AEJ-89 |
(30)2 along |
add keyword
--- WordNet output for species ---