ELIZA

return kwic search for significantly out of >500 occurrences
583352 occurrences (No.14 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

304) Proportion of infection in female was not different to male significantly.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:24161535 DOI:10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.10.011

2015 Acta tropica

* Temperature dependence of Opisthorchis viverrini infection in first intermediate host snail, Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos.

- Determining of the success of a parasite's infectiveness in its snail host clearly depends on environmental conditions. Temperature, one of the most influential factors impinging on metabolism of cold-blooded animals, is believed to be an important factor in parasitic infection in snails. In order to elucidate the influence of temperature, sex and size of snails on infectivity of Opisthorchis viverrini to its first intermediate host, Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos, 960 snails were divided into 2 groups by sex. Each group was subdivided by their size into small and medium sub-groups. Each snail was fed with embryonated uterine-eggs of O. viverrini at different temperatures (16-37°C, 3°C intervals). Dissections were carried out 1, 7, 14, 28 and 56 days thereafter and detection of O. viverrini infection was undertaken by PCR using specific primers. Infection was strongly temperature-dependent, as temperature increases of 1°C resulted in increased odds of infection 5.4% (P<0.01). A temperature of 34°C gave the highest rate of infection of 44.14%. We also found that the odds of infection in small sized snails was 39.8% higher relative to medium sized snails (P<0.05). Relative to day 1, the decrease in the odds of infection was detected when the day post infection was longer (P<0.01). Proportion of infection in female was not different to male significantly.

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[frequency of next (right) word to significantly]

(1)88 higher	(13)8 improved	(25)3 (P<0.05)	(39)2 impaired
(2)43 lower	(14)6 correlated	(27)3 affect	(40)2 increases
(3)39 increased	(15)6 elevated	(28)3 better	(41)2 induced
(4)35 reduced	(16)6 fewer	(29)3 increase	(42)2 larger
(5)32 associated	(17)6 less	(30)3 worse	(43)2 predicted
(6)17 decreased	(18)5 enhanced	(31)2 (P	(44)2 reduce
(7)13 in	(19)5 inhibited	(32)2 (p	(45)2 shorter
(8)13 more	(20)4 affected	(34)2 altered	(46)2 smaller
(9)10 greater	(21)4 attenuated	(35)2 by	(47)2 suppressed
(10)10 related	(22)4 between	(36)2 compared	(48)2 to
(11)9 null	(23)4 from	(37)2 decreased,
(12)9 different	(24)4 the	(38)2 differed

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--- WordNet output for significantly --- =>きわめて, 意味深く, 意味ありげに Overview of adv significantly The adv significantly has 3 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (6) significantly -- (in a statistically significant way; "the two groups differed significantly") 2. (3) significantly -- (in a significant manner; "our budget will be significantly affected by these new cuts") 3. importantly, significantly -- (in an important way or to an important degree; "more importantly, Weber held that the manifold meaning attached to the event by the social scientist could alter his definition of the concrete event itself") --- WordNet end ---