ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for significantly out of >500 occurrences
583352 occurrences (No.14 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
163) At the morula stage, melatonin at 10-3 M significantly increased the in vitro development of embryos (92% for 10(-3) M versus 76% for control, P < 0.05), while the hatchability rate of these embryos was not improved by melatonin (16-30% versus 52% for melatonin groups versus control, P < 0.05).
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23985360 DOI:10.1017/S0967199413000415
2015 Zygote (Cambridge, England)
* In vitro development rate of preimplantation rabbit embryos cultured with different levels of melatonin.
- This study aimed to investigate the effect of melatonin supplementation at different levels in culture medium on embryo development in rabbits. Embryos of 2-4 cells, 8-16 cells and morula stages were recovered from nulliparous Red Baladi rabbit does by laparotomy technique 24, 48 and 72 h post-insemination, respectively. Normal embryos from each stage were cultured to hatched blastocyst stages in either control culture medium (TCM-199 + 20% fetal bovine serum) or control supplemented with melatonin at 10(-3) M, 10(-6) M or 10(-9) M. No effect of melatonin was found on development of embryos recovered at 24 h post-insemination. The high level of melatonin at 10(-3) M adversely affected the in vitro development rates of embryos recovered at 48 h post-insemination (52 versus 86, 87 and 80% blastocyst rate; 28 versus 66, 78 and 59% hatchability rate for 10(-3) M versus 10(-9) M, 10(-6) M and control, respectively, P< 0.05). At the morula stage, melatonin at 10-3 M significantly increased the in vitro development of embryos (92% for 10(-3) M versus 76% for control, P < 0.05), while the hatchability rate of these embryos was not improved by melatonin (16-30% versus 52% for melatonin groups versus control, P < 0.05). Results show that a moderate level of melatonin (10(-6) M) may improve the development and hatchability rates of preimplantation rabbit embryos. The addition of melatonin at a 10-3 M concentration enhances the development of rabbit morulae but may negatively affect the development of earlier embryos. More studies are needed to optimize the use of melatonin in in vitro embryo culture in rabbits.
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[frequency of next (right) word to significantly]
(1)88 higher (13)8 improved (25)3 (P<0.05) (39)2 impaired
(2)43 lower (14)6 correlated (27)3 affect (40)2 increases
(3)39 increased (15)6 elevated (28)3 better (41)2 induced
(4)35 reduced (16)6 fewer (29)3 increase (42)2 larger
(5)32 associated (17)6 less (30)3 worse (43)2 predicted
(6)17 decreased (18)5 enhanced (31)2 (P (44)2 reduce
(7)13 in (19)5 inhibited (32)2 (p (45)2 shorter
(8)13 more (20)4 affected (34)2 altered (46)2 smaller
(9)10 greater (21)4 attenuated (35)2 by (47)2 suppressed
(10)10 related (22)4 between (36)2 compared (48)2 to
(11)9 *null* (23)4 from (37)2 decreased,
(12)9 different (24)4 the (38)2 differed

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--- WordNet output for significantly --- =>きわめて, 意味深く, 意味ありげに Overview of adv significantly The adv significantly has 3 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (6) significantly -- (in a statistically significant way; "the two groups differed significantly") 2. (3) significantly -- (in a significant manner; "our budget will be significantly affected by these new cuts") 3. importantly, significantly -- (in an important way or to an important degree; "more importantly, Weber held that the manifold meaning attached to the event by the social scientist could alter his definition of the concrete event itself") --- WordNet end ---