ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for role out of >500 occurrences
507580 occurrences (No.24 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
231) The results show that both counterfactual thinking and defensive attribution play a role in bystander-blaming.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24052599 DOI:10.1177/0306624X13503297
2015 International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology
* Mechanism of bystander-blaming: defensive attribution, counterfactual thinking, and gender.
- Contemporary victimology recognizes that an understanding of the mechanism of blaming requires a comprehensive approach that includes the victim, the offender, and the bystander. However, most of the existing research on blaming focuses on the victim and the offender, ignoring the issue of bystander-blaming. This study highlights the bystander and investigates bystander-blaming by exploring some theoretical explanations, including counterfactual thinking, defensive attribution, and gender differences. The study included 363 young male and female participants, who read vignettes describing the behavior of the victim and the bystander in a rape scenario and answered questions regarding bystander-blaming. The results show that both counterfactual thinking and defensive attribution play a role in bystander-blaming. This article addresses the theoretical and practical implications of these findings.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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(1)200 of (4)14 *null* (7)6 that (10)2 by
(2)197 in (5)9 and (8)6 to (11)2 during
(3)21 for (6)9 as (9)3 these (12)2 limitations

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--- WordNet output for role --- =>役目, 役割, 任務, 職務, 役 Overview of noun role The noun role has 4 senses (first 4 from tagged texts) 1. (34) function, office, part, role -- (the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group; "the function of a teacher"; "the government must do its part"; "play its role") 2. (10) character, role, theatrical role, part, persona -- (an actor's portrayal of someone in a play; "she played the part of Desdemona") 3. (8) function, purpose, role, use -- (what something is used for; "the function of an auger is to bore holes"; "ballet is beautiful but what use is it?") 4. (6) role -- (normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting; "what is your role on the team?") --- WordNet end ---