ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for related out of >500 occurrences
273413 occurrences (No.92 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
238) Transcript profiles of selected antioxidant-related genes were modulated after 72 h exposure to 1 mg/L of β-NF.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24136887 DOI:10.1002/tox.21911
2015 Environmental toxicology
* β-Naphthoflavone induces oxidative stress in the intertidal copepod, Tigriopus japonicus.
- β-Naphtoflavone (β-NF) is a flavonoid and enhances oxidative stress in vertebrates with little information from aquatic invertebrates as yet. In this study, we investigated the effects of β-NF on the antioxidant defense systems of the intertidal copepod Tigriopus japonicus. To measure the β-NF-triggered changes in oxidative stress markers, such as intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), glutathione (GSH) concentration, residual glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, T. japonicus were exposed to β-NF (0.5 and 1 mg/L) for 72 h. Significant (P < 0.05) induction of the intracellular ROS content (%) was observed in 1 mg/L of β-NF exposed T. japonicus, compared to the negative control and H2O2-exposed group. The GSH levels were significantly increased in the 0.5 mg/L of β-NF-exposed group for 12 h and 1 mg/L of β-NF-exposed groups for 12-24 h. GPx, GST, and GR activities showed a significant increase in the 1 mg/L β-NF-exposed group, indicating that β-NF induces oxidative stress in T. japonicus. To understand the effects of β-NF at the level of transcript expression, a 6K microarray analysis was employed. Transcript profiles of selected antioxidant-related genes were modulated after 72 h exposure to 1 mg/L of β-NF. From microarray data, 10 GST isoforms, GR, GPx, PH-GPx, and Se-GPx were chosen for a time-course test by real-time RT-PCR. T. japonicus GST-S, GST-O, GST-M, and GST-D1 were significantly increased in a 1 mg/L β-NF-exposed group. T. japonicus GPx, GR, and Se-GPx mRNA levels were also significantly increased at both concentrations. Our results revealed that oxidative stress was induced by β-NF exposure in T. japonicus.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
[
right
kwic]
[frequency of next (right) word to related]
(1)212 to (11)4 and (21)3 changes (31)2 characteristics
(2)11 quality (12)4 cognitions (22)3 death (32)2 genes,
(3)7 factors (13)4 deaths (23)3 disease (33)2 head
(4)6 complications (14)4 events (24)3 functional (34)2 hospital
(5)6 genes (15)4 issues (25)3 stress (35)2 increases
(6)5 health (16)4 macular (26)3 symptoms (36)2 parameters
(7)5 information (17)4 osteonecrosis (27)2 Anxiety (37)2 proteins
(8)5 injuries (18)4 with (28)2 Cognitions (38)2 psychosocial
(9)5 potentials (19)3 activity (29)2 barriers (39)2 species
(10)4 activities (20)3 cases (30)2 brain

add keyword

--- WordNet output for related --- =>1.関係のある, 関連した, 2.同族の, 親類関係にある Overview of verb relate The verb relate has 5 senses (first 5 from tagged texts) 1. (15) associate, tie in, relate, link, colligate, link up, connect -- (make a logical or causal connection; "I cannot connect these two pieces of evidence in my mind"; "colligate these facts"; "I cannot relate these events at all") 2. (9) refer, pertain, relate, concern, come to, bear on, touch, touch on, have-to doe with -- (be relevant to; "There were lots of questions referring to her talk"; "My remark pertained to your earlier comments") 3. (7) relate -- (give an account of; "The witness related the events") 4. (4) relate, interrelate -- (be in a relationship with; "How are these two observations related?") 5. (2) relate -- (have or establish a relationship to; "She relates well to her peers") Overview of adj related The adj related has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (20) related, related to -- (being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics ; "painting and the related arts"; "school-related activities"; "related to micelle formation is the...ability of detergent actives to congregate at oil-water interfaces") 2. (4) related -- (connected by kinship, common origin, or marriage) --- WordNet end ---