ELIZA

return kwic search for provide out of >500 occurrences
325270 occurrences (No.61 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

320) These results provide direct evidence that hard coral (Echinopora spp.) oocytes are extremely susceptible to cryoprotectants and support the concerns with regard to the adverse effects of cryoprotectants.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:24460160 DOI:10.3109/19401736.2013.855734

2015 Mitochondrial DNA

* Degradation of mitochondrial DNA in cryoprotectant-treated hard coral (Echinopora spp.) oocytes.

- A critical step for successful cryopreservation is to determine the optimal cryoprotectant treatment that can provide protective effects against cryoinjury during freezing and with minimal toxicity. Most cryoprotectants have chemical and osmotic effects when used at high concentrations. Cryoprotectants can damage coral mitochondrial distributions and membrane potentials, which results in reduced ATP production. As mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) encodes for components of the electron transport chain (ETC) and plays a critical role in ATP synthesis capacity, we determined the effects of cryoprotectants on mtDNA in hard coral (Echinopora spp.) oocytes using quantitative real-time PCR. Our results showed that an insult from a cryoprotectant may be compensated for by the genetic defense mechanisms of these cells. Methanol was found to have the least effect on coral oocytes with regard to their energy status. A single oocyte without cryoprotectant treatment produced an average of 4,220,645 ± 169,990 mtDNA copies, which was greater than that in mammals. However, relatively lower mtDNA copy numbers (<2,000,000) were observed when oocytes were treated with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), propylene glycol (PG), ethylene glycol (EG), or glycerol at a concentration of 3 M for 20 min. These results provide direct evidence that hard coral (Echinopora spp.) oocytes are extremely susceptible to cryoprotectants and support the concerns with regard to the adverse effects of cryoprotectants.

--- ABSTRACT END ---

[
right
kwic]

[frequency of next (right) word to provide]

(1)109 a	(12)6 insight	(23)3 care	(34)2 effective
(2)39 an	(13)6 recommendations	(24)3 direct	(35)2 first
(3)32 the	(14)5 reliable	(25)3 guidance	(36)2 for
(4)25 evidence	(15)5 them	(26)3 novel	(37)2 good
(5)14 useful	(16)4 information	(27)3 preliminary	(38)2 greater
(6)13 new	(17)4 insights	(28)2 accurate	(39)2 methodological
(7)8 more	(18)4 such	(29)2 additional	(40)2 one
(8)7 rather	(19)4 us	(30)2 analytical	(41)2 some
(9)7 support	(20)4 valuable	(31)2 answers	(42)2 sufficient
(10)6 further	(21)3 adequate	(32)2 basic	(43)2 to
(11)6 important	(22)3 better	(33)2 clinically

add keyword

--- WordNet output for provide --- =>供給する, 与える, 規定する, 条件とする, 準備する, 用意する, 扶養する, 援助する Overview of verb provide The verb provide has 7 senses (first 4 from tagged texts) 1. (270) supply, provide, render, furnish -- (give something useful or necessary to; "We provided the room with an electrical heater") 2. (25) provide, supply, ply, cater -- (give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance; "The hostess provided lunch for all the guests") 3. (14) provide -- (determine (what is to happen in certain contingencies), especially by including a proviso condition or stipulation; "The will provides that each child should receive half of the money"; "The Constitution provides for the right to free speech") 4. (2) put up, provide, offer -- (mount or put up; "put up a good fight"; "offer resistance") 5. leave, allow for, allow, provide -- (make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain; "This leaves no room for improvement"; "The evidence allows only one conclusion"; "allow for mistakes"; "leave lots of time for the trip"; "This procedure provides for lots of leeway") 6. provide, bring home the bacon -- (supply means of subsistence; earn a living; "He provides for his large family by working three jobs"; "Women nowadays not only take care of the household but also bring home the bacon") 7. provide -- (take measures in preparation for; "provide for the proper care of the passengers on the cruise ship") --- WordNet end ---