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- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for provide out of >500 occurrences
325270 occurrences (No.61 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
227) Our findings suggest that our method of constructing intersecting regions from multiple between-group comparison can considerably reduce the false positives, and our results provide new insights into the brain structure changes induced by long-term intensive gymnastic training.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24297657 DOI:10.1007/s00429-013-0677-5
2015 Brain structure & function
* Long-term intensive training induced brain structural changes in world class gymnasts.
- Many previous studies suggested that both short-term and long-term motor training can modulate brain structures. However, little evidence exists for such brain anatomical changes in top-level gymnasts. Using diffusion-weighted and structural magnetic resonance images of the human brain, we applied voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) as well as FA-VBA (voxel-based analysis of fractional anisotropy, a VBM-style analysis) methods to quantitatively compare the brain structural differences between the world class gymnasts (WCG) and the non-athlete groups. In order to reduce the rate of false positive findings, we first determined that the clusters defined at a threshold of t > 2.3 and a cluster significance of p < 0.05 (FWE-corrected) across all subjects were the brain regions that showed significant differences in a between-group comparison. We then constructed several between-group comparisons based on the repeated diffusion or structural MRI data and created the intersecting regions from multiple between-group comparisons. Thus, we found significantly decreased fractional anisotropy (FA) not only in the white matter of the WCG in areas that included the bilateral superior longitudinal fasciculus, inferior longitudinal fasciculus, and inferior occipito-frontal fascicle, but also in the gray matter of the WCG in areas that included the bilateral middle cingulum, bilateral postcentral gyri, and bilateral motor regions. We also identified significantly increased gray matter density in the WCG, especially in the left inferior frontal gyrus, bilateral inferior and superior parietal lobule, bilateral superior lateral occipital cortex, left cuneus, left angular gyrus, and right postcentral gyrus. We speculate that the brain changes of the WCG may reflect the gymnasts' extraordinary ability to estimate the direction of their movements, their speed of execution, and their identification of their own and surrounding objects' locations. Our findings suggest that our method of constructing intersecting regions from multiple between-group comparison can considerably reduce the false positives, and our results provide new insights into the brain structure changes induced by long-term intensive gymnastic training.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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[frequency of next (right) word to provide]
(1)109 a (12)6 insight (23)3 care (34)2 effective
(2)39 an (13)6 recommendations (24)3 direct (35)2 first
(3)32 the (14)5 reliable (25)3 guidance (36)2 for
(4)25 evidence (15)5 them (26)3 novel (37)2 good
(5)14 useful (16)4 information (27)3 preliminary (38)2 greater
(6)13 new (17)4 insights (28)2 accurate (39)2 methodological
(7)8 more (18)4 such (29)2 additional (40)2 one
(8)7 rather (19)4 us (30)2 analytical (41)2 some
(9)7 support (20)4 valuable (31)2 answers (42)2 sufficient
(10)6 further (21)3 adequate (32)2 basic (43)2 to
(11)6 important (22)3 better (33)2 clinically

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--- WordNet output for provide --- =>供給する, 与える, 規定する, 条件とする, 準備する, 用意する, 扶養する, 援助する Overview of verb provide The verb provide has 7 senses (first 4 from tagged texts) 1. (270) supply, provide, render, furnish -- (give something useful or necessary to; "We provided the room with an electrical heater") 2. (25) provide, supply, ply, cater -- (give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance; "The hostess provided lunch for all the guests") 3. (14) provide -- (determine (what is to happen in certain contingencies), especially by including a proviso condition or stipulation; "The will provides that each child should receive half of the money"; "The Constitution provides for the right to free speech") 4. (2) put up, provide, offer -- (mount or put up; "put up a good fight"; "offer resistance") 5. leave, allow for, allow, provide -- (make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain; "This leaves no room for improvement"; "The evidence allows only one conclusion"; "allow for mistakes"; "leave lots of time for the trip"; "This procedure provides for lots of leeway") 6. provide, bring home the bacon -- (supply means of subsistence; earn a living; "He provides for his large family by working three jobs"; "Women nowadays not only take care of the household but also bring home the bacon") 7. provide -- (take measures in preparation for; "provide for the proper care of the passengers on the cruise ship") --- WordNet end ---