ELIZA

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536761 occurrences (No.22 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

345) Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is the most common form of inherited intellectual disability and results from a loss of Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP).

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PMID:23968838 DOI:10.1093/cercor/bht237

2015 Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)

* Rescue of NMDAR-dependent synaptic plasticity in Fmr1 knock-out mice.

- Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is the most common form of inherited intellectual disability and results from a loss of Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP). FMRP is important for mRNA shuttling and translational control and binds to proteins important for synaptic plasticity. Like many developmental disorders, FXS is associated with alterations in synaptic plasticity that may impair learning and memory processes in the brain. However, it remains unclear whether FMRP plays a ubiquitous role in synaptic plasticity in all brain regions. We report that a loss of FMRP leads to impairments in N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-dependent synaptic plasticity in the dentate gyrus (DG), but not in the cornu ammonis area 1 (CA1) subregion of the hippocampus of adult mice. DG-specific deficits are accompanied by a significant reduction in NMDAR GluN1, GluN2A, and GluN2B subunit levels and reduced serine 831 GluA1 phosphorylation specifically in this region. Importantly, we demonstrate that treatment with NMDAR co-agonists (glycine or D-serine) independently rescue impairments in NMDAR-dependent synaptic plasticity in the DG of the Fragile X mental retardation 1 (Fmr1) knockout mouse. These findings implicate the NMDAR in the pathophysiology of FXS and suggest that indirect agonists of the NMDAR may be a successful therapeutic intervention in FXS.

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[frequency of next (right) word to protein]

(1)76 genes,	(11)8 was	(21)3 has	(31)2 for
(2)45 genes	(12)7 level	(22)3 is	(32)2 initiation
(3)24 and	(13)6 carbonyl	(23)3 of	(33)2 level,
(4)23 levels	(14)6 coding	(24)3 oxidation,	(34)2 production
(5)18 expression	(15)5 C	(25)3 stability	(35)2 sequences
(6)12 null	(16)5 gene	(26)3 thiol	(36)2 solutions
(7)12 kinase	(17)5 isolate	(27)2 acid	(37)2 structures
(8)9 1	(18)5 kinases	(28)2 content	(38)2 that
(9)9 in	(19)4 levels,	(29)2 contents
(10)8 2	(20)3 expression,	(30)2 families

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--- WordNet output for protein --- =>タンパク質, 蛋白質, たん白質 Overview of noun protein The noun protein has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (23) protein -- (any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes; "a diet high in protein") --- WordNet end ---