ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -
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kwic search for present out of >500 occurrences
505151 occurrences (No.26 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache]
500 found
452) Collectively, we show that the subregions of the IPL present distinct functional connectivity patterns with various functional networks that are differentially impaired in AD patients.
* Differentially disrupted functional connectivity of the subregions of the inferior parietal lobule in Alzheimer's disease.
- Recent research on Alzheimer's disease (AD) has shown that the altered structure and function of the inferior parietal lobule (IPL) provides a promising indicator of AD. However, little is known about the functional connectivity of the IPL subregions in AD subjects. In this study, we collected resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data from 32 AD patients and 38 healthy controls. We defined seven subregions of the IPL according to probabilistic cytoarchitectonic atlases and mapped the whole-brain resting-state functional connectivity for each subregion. Using hierarchical clustering analysis, we identified three distinct functional connectivity patterns of the IPL subregions: the anterior IPL connected with the sensorimotor network (SMN) and salience network (SN); the central IPL had connectivity with the executive-control network (ECN); and the posterior IPL exhibited connections with the default-mode network (DMN). Compared with the controls, the AD patients demonstrated distinct disruptive patterns of the IPL subregional connectivity with these different networks (SMN, SN, ECN and DMN), which suggests the impairment of the functional integration in the IPL. Notably, we also observed that the IPL subregions showed increased connectivity with the posterior part of the DMN in AD patients, which potentially indicates a compensatory mechanism. Finally, these abnormal IPL functional connectivity changes were closely associated with cognitive performance. Collectively, we show that the subregions of the IPL present distinct functional connectivity patterns with various functional networks that are differentially impaired in AD patients. Our results also suggest that functional disconnection and compensation in the IPL may coexist in AD.
=>出席している, そこにある, 現在の, 今の, 当面の, いあわせている, 考慮している, 現在, を人に贈る,
進呈する, を与える, を渡す, を紹介する, を公開する, を見せる, 示す, 贈り物, 【文法】現在時制の,
プレゼント, 贈る, ある, 現在形の
Overview of noun present
The noun present has 3 senses (first 2 from tagged texts)
1. (17) present, nowadays -- (the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of
time including the moment of speech; "that is enough for the present"; "he lives in the present with
no thought of tomorrow")
2. (4) present -- (something presented as a gift; "his tie was a present from his wife")
3. present, present tense -- (a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking)
Overview of verb present
The verb present has 13 senses (first 10 from tagged texts)
1. (40) show, demo, exhibit, present, demonstrate -- (give an exhibition of to an interested
audience; "She shows her dogs frequently"; "We will demo the new software in Washington")
2. (28) present, represent, lay out -- (bring forward and present to the mind; "We presented the
arguments to him"; "We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason")
3. (14) stage, present, represent -- (perform (a play), especially on a stage; "we are going to
stage `Othello'")
4. (13) present, submit -- (hand over formally)
5. (7) present, pose -- (introduce; "This poses an interesting question")
6. (3) award, present -- (give, especially as an honor or reward; "bestow honors and prizes at
graduation")
7. (3) give, gift, present -- (give as a present; make a gift of; "What will you give her for her
birthday?")
8. (3) deliver, present -- (deliver (a speech, oration, or idea); "The commencement speaker
presented a forceful speech that impressed the students")
9. (2) introduce, present, acquaint -- (cause to come to know personally; "permit me to acquaint you
with my son"; "introduce the new neighbors to the community")
10. (1) portray, present -- (represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture;
"The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting")
11. confront, face, present -- (present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize; "We
confronted him with the evidence"; "He was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his
actions"; "An enormous dilemma faces us")
12. present -- (formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc.)
13. salute, present -- (recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulation; assume a
prescribed position; "When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute")
Overview of adj present
The adj present has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts)
1. (60) present -- (temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now existing or happening
or in consideration; "the present leader"; "articles for present use"; "the present topic"; "the
present system"; "present observations")
2. (39) present -- (being or existing in a specified place; "the murderer is present in this room";
"present at the wedding"; "present at the creation")
--- WordNet end ---