ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for present out of >500 occurrences
505151 occurrences (No.26 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
32) The present study describes the neurochemistry of neurons activated by glucoprivation (2-deoxy-D-glucose, 2DG), specifically those within regions containing the A1, caudal C1 (cC1) and rostral C1 (rC1) cell groups.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24100548 DOI:10.1007/s00429-013-0642-3
2015 Brain structure & function
* Distribution and neurochemical characterization of neurons in the rat ventrolateral medulla activated by glucoprivation.
- Hypoglycemia elicits physiological and behavioral responses which are mediated in part by neurons within the ventrolateral medulla (VLM). The present study describes the neurochemistry of neurons activated by glucoprivation (2-deoxy-D-glucose, 2DG), specifically those within regions containing the A1, caudal C1 (cC1) and rostral C1 (rC1) cell groups. 2DG induced c-Fos immunoreactivity throughout the VLM. Activated neurons expressing prepro-cocaine and amphetamine-regulated transcript (PPCART), neuropeptide Y (NPY), glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD67) or prepro-enkephalin (PPE) mRNA and/or immunoreactivity (-ir) for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) were identified. TH(+) neurons were recruited in a dose-dependent manner. At high doses of 2DG [400 mg/kg, (n = 6)], 76 ± 1.2 % of activated neurons were TH(+) representing 52 ± 1.3 % of the total TH population. Virtually all activated neurons in the A1 and cC1 regions but only 60 % in the rC1 region were TH(+). Within the A1 region, TH(+), TH(+)NPY(+) and TH(+)NPY(+)PPE(+) subpopulations were activated and likely regulate vasopressin, oxytocin, and corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH) from the hypothalamus. Within the cC1 region, non-TH neurons, TH(+)NPY(+), TH(+)NPY(+)PPCART(+), and TH(+)NPY(+)PPE(+) subpopulations were activated, likely regulating autonomic hypothalamic neurons or CRH and thyrotropin releasing hormone secretion. Within the rC1 region, non-TH neurons (40 % of those activated) were predominantly PPE(+) and were recruited by higher 2DG doses. Of the TH(+) activated neurons in the rC1 region, many expressed PPCART and half expressed NPY. The activated spinally projecting population was almost entirely TH(+)PPCART(+) and is likely to regulate adrenaline and glucagon release. These data indicate that glucoprivation activates at least nine phenotypically distinct populations of neurons in the VLM.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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[frequency of next (right) word to present]
(1)151 study (10)8 review (19)3 findings (28)2 only
(2)60 a (11)7 investigation (20)3 on (29)2 paper,
(3)37 study, (12)6 an (21)3 our (30)2 report,
(4)36 in (13)6 case (22)3 research (31)2 studies
(5)21 the (14)5 article (23)2 as (32)2 this
(6)10 results (15)5 data (24)2 between (33)2 to
(7)9 *null* (16)4 and (25)2 case, (34)2 work
(8)9 with (17)4 here (26)2 either
(9)8 at (18)4 two (27)2 more

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--- WordNet output for present --- =>出席している, そこにある, 現在の, 今の, 当面の, いあわせている, 考慮している, 現在, を人に贈る, 進呈する, を与える, を渡す, を紹介する, を公開する, を見せる, 示す, 贈り物, 【文法】現在時制の, プレゼント, 贈る, ある, 現在形の Overview of noun present The noun present has 3 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (17) present, nowadays -- (the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech; "that is enough for the present"; "he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow") 2. (4) present -- (something presented as a gift; "his tie was a present from his wife") 3. present, present tense -- (a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking) Overview of verb present The verb present has 13 senses (first 10 from tagged texts) 1. (40) show, demo, exhibit, present, demonstrate -- (give an exhibition of to an interested audience; "She shows her dogs frequently"; "We will demo the new software in Washington") 2. (28) present, represent, lay out -- (bring forward and present to the mind; "We presented the arguments to him"; "We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason") 3. (14) stage, present, represent -- (perform (a play), especially on a stage; "we are going to stage `Othello'") 4. (13) present, submit -- (hand over formally) 5. (7) present, pose -- (introduce; "This poses an interesting question") 6. (3) award, present -- (give, especially as an honor or reward; "bestow honors and prizes at graduation") 7. (3) give, gift, present -- (give as a present; make a gift of; "What will you give her for her birthday?") 8. (3) deliver, present -- (deliver (a speech, oration, or idea); "The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the students") 9. (2) introduce, present, acquaint -- (cause to come to know personally; "permit me to acquaint you with my son"; "introduce the new neighbors to the community") 10. (1) portray, present -- (represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture; "The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting") 11. confront, face, present -- (present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize; "We confronted him with the evidence"; "He was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his actions"; "An enormous dilemma faces us") 12. present -- (formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc.) 13. salute, present -- (recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulation; assume a prescribed position; "When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute") Overview of adj present The adj present has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (60) present -- (temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now existing or happening or in consideration; "the present leader"; "articles for present use"; "the present topic"; "the present system"; "present observations") 2. (39) present -- (being or existing in a specified place; "the murderer is present in this room"; "present at the wedding"; "present at the creation") --- WordNet end ---