ELIZA

return kwic search for performed out of >500 occurrences
272110 occurrences (No.94 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

137) An in vitro assay was then performed to elucidate the suppressed plant defense responses and reduced fungal colonization by dual inoculation.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:24293321 DOI:10.1002/jobm.201300601

2015 Journal of basic microbiology

* Consequences of antagonistic interactions between endophytic fungus and bacterium on plant growth and defense responses in Atractylodes lancea.

- Many studies have examined pair-wise interactions between plants and endophytes, while overlooking the interplays among multiple endosymbionts and their combined impacts on hosts. In this study, Atractylodes lancea plantlets were inoculated with endophytic fungus Acremonium strictum AL16, or endophytic bacterium Acinetobacter sp., or both, to investigate the impacts of the three-way symbiosis on the host. Our results showed that defense-related responses of the co-inoculated plantlets were delayed and weakened relative to plantlets with single inoculants, but no detrimental effects on phyto-physiology (growth, photosynthesis) were observed after combined inoculations. Quantitative PCR analysis verified a decrease in AL16 colonization density within plants after co-inoculation with the endobacteria. An in vitro assay was then performed to elucidate the suppressed plant defense responses and reduced fungal colonization by dual inoculation. The data showed that the presence of Acinetobacter sp. reduced AL16 colony diameter and spore germination rate without negatively affecting fungal morphology. Additionally, direct hyphal attachment of the bacterium to AL16 in vitro was visualized by scanning electronic microscopy. Therefore, we propose that a balanced and compatible symbiosis might require constraints conferred by the antagonistic endophyte Acinetobacter sp. on the fungus AL16 in the tripartite endophytic bacterium-fungus-plant system.

--- ABSTRACT END ---

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[frequency of next (right) word to performed]

(1)60 in	(10)15 for	(19)3 based	(28)2 equally
(2)58 null	(11)13 at	(20)3 of	(29)2 normally
(3)45 to	(12)6 as	(21)3 this	(30)2 procedures
(4)35 using	(13)5 the	(22)2 3	(31)2 successfully
(5)33 on	(14)5 under	(23)2 6	(32)2 three
(6)30 with	(15)5 via	(24)2 better	(33)2 through
(7)23 by	(16)4 an	(25)2 both	(34)2 twice
(8)22 a	(17)4 before	(26)2 but
(9)16 and	(18)3 after	(27)2 daily

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--- WordNet output for performed --- Overview of verb perform The verb perform has 4 senses (first 4 from tagged texts) 1. (25) perform, execute, do -- (carry out or perform an action; "John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters"; "the skater executed a triple pirouette"; "she did a little dance") 2. (19) perform -- (perform a function; "Who will perform the wedding?") 3. (19) perform -- (give a performance (of something); "Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight"; "We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera") 4. (2) do, perform -- (get (something) done; "I did my job") --- WordNet end ---