ELIZA

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404916 occurrences (No.41 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

64) Previously, we demonstrated that high-dose caspofungin (HD-CSP; 100 mg daily) was well tolerated in 34 immunosuppressed patients with cancer and may have favorably influenced outcomes.

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PMID:24366977 DOI:10.1177/0897190013515927

2015 Journal of pharmacy practice

* High-dose caspofungin as a component of combination antifungal therapy in 91 patients with neoplastic diseases and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a critical review of short-term and long-term adverse events.

- The antifungal activity of echinocandins is concentration dependent. Previously, we demonstrated that high-dose caspofungin (HD-CSP; 100 mg daily) was well tolerated in 34 immunosuppressed patients with cancer and may have favorably influenced outcomes. We retrospectively assessed all 91 patients in whom HD-CSP was given for the treatment of invasive fungal disease (IFD). The median number of doses was 18.5 ± 21.5, and in 8 (9%) patients more than 40 doses were given. Most (62%) of the patients had leukemia. A total of 45 (49%) patients had undergone stem cell transplantation; 80% received allogeneic grafts and 47% had graft-versus-host disease. High-dose corticosteroids were given during antifungal therapy in 26 (29%) patients. In all, 8 (9%) patients had new elevation in serum bilirubin during HD-CSP therapy; normalization occurred after voriconazole and HD-CSP were discontinued in 4 patients each. No other short-term or delayed adverse events were observed. In all, 40 (44%) patients died of IFD. High-dose corticosteroids during HD-CSP (odds ratio [OR] 8, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.1-30.4; P < .002) and starting HD-CSP in the critical care unit (OR 67.5, 95% CI 5.25-868.9; P < .001) were associated with death from fungal disease. Prolonged HD-CSP therapy was well tolerated. Drug-induced hyperbilirubinemia may pose a potential limitation for continued HD-CSP use in highly susceptible patients with hematologic neoplasms and stem cell transplantation.

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(1)23 chronic	(21)3 AD	(41)2 CAD	(61)2 critical
(2)13 a	(22)3 AgP	(42)2 CKD	(62)2 diabetes,
(3)10 diabetes	(23)3 CTD	(43)2 CVD	(63)2 early
(4)9 acute	(24)3 an	(44)2 DIC	(64)2 equal
(5)8 severe	(25)3 cardiovascular	(45)2 LGV	(65)2 hard-to-heal
(6)6 cancer	(26)3 comorbid	(46)2 MFS	(66)2 higher
(7)6 congenital	(27)3 end-stage	(47)2 NE	(67)2 ischemic
(8)5 RA	(28)3 fibromyalgia	(48)2 NSTE-ACS	(68)2 lesions
(9)5 and	(29)3 heart	(49)2 SS	(69)2 limited
(10)5 hypertension	(30)3 known	(50)2 SSc	(70)2 moderate
(11)5 type	(31)3 nonvalvular	(51)2 ST-segment	(71)2 no
(12)4 STEMI	(32)3 osteoarthritis	(52)2 VLUs	(72)2 normal
(13)4 advanced	(33)3 ovarian	(53)2 VTE	(73)2 pressure
(14)4 breast	(34)3 poor	(54)2 angina	(74)2 prior
(15)4 dementia	(35)3 schizophrenia	(55)2 antiheparin/PF4	(75)2 refractory
(16)4 low	(36)3 sickle	(56)2 asthma	(76)2 sarcoidosis
(17)4 sepsis	(37)3 symptomatic	(57)2 atrial	(77)2 somatoform
(18)4 stable	(38)3 the	(58)2 central	(78)2 stroke
(19)4 this	(39)2 AHA	(59)2 clinical	(79)2 sudden
(20)4 venous	(40)2 BD	(60)2 coronary

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--- WordNet output for patients --- Overview of noun patient The noun patient has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (73) patient -- (a person who requires medical care; "the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly") 2. affected role, patient role, patient -- (the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause) --- WordNet end ---