ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for observed out of >500 occurrences
392826 occurrences (No.45 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
165) Biocompatibility was demonstrated in vivo by implantation of the bisque ceramic into cortical rabbit femur defects, followed by histological analysis, where new bone formation inside the channel-like pores and generation of an osteon-like tissue morphology was observed.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23585334 DOI:10.1002/term.1729
2015 Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
* Synthesis and physicochemical, in vitro and in vivo evaluation of an anisotropic, nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite bisque scaffold with parallel-aligned pores mimicking the microstructure of cortical bone.
- Scaffolds for bone regeneration are mostly prepared with an isotropic, sponge-like structure mimicking the architecture of trabecular bone. We have developed an anisotropic bioceramic with parallel aligned pores resembling the honeycomb arrangement of Haversian canals of cortical bone and investigated its potential as a scaffold for tissue engineering. Parallel channel-like pores were generated by ionotropic gelation of an alginate-hydroxyapatite (HA) slurry, followed by ceramic processing. Organic components were thermally removed at 650 °C, whereas the pore system was preserved in the obtained HA bioceramic in the processing stage of a bisque. Even without further sintering at higher temperatures, the anisotropic HA bisque (AHAB) became mechanically stable with a compressive strength (4.3 MPa) comparable to that of native trabecular bone. Owing to the low-temperature treatment, a nanocrystalline microstructure with high porosity (82%) and surface area (24.9 m(2)/g) was achieved that kept the material dissolvable in acidic conditions, similar to osteoclastic degradation of bone. Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) adhered, proliferated and differentiated into osteoblasts when osteogenically induced, indicating the cytocompatibility of the bisque scaffold. Furthermore, we demonstrated fusion of human monocytes to osteoclast-like cells in vitro on this substrate, similar to the natural pathway. Biocompatibility was demonstrated in vivo by implantation of the bisque ceramic into cortical rabbit femur defects, followed by histological analysis, where new bone formation inside the channel-like pores and generation of an osteon-like tissue morphology was observed.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
[
right
kwic]
[frequency of next (right) word to observed]
(1)155 in (9)9 on (17)4 a (25)2 data
(2)48 *null* (10)8 by (18)4 during (26)2 experimentally
(3)36 that (11)8 to (19)4 the (27)2 reduction
(4)19 for (12)8 when (20)3 variation (28)2 significant
(5)18 at (13)6 among (21)2 as (29)2 through
(6)16 between (14)6 following (22)2 changes (30)2 throughout
(7)11 with (15)5 after (23)2 clinical (31)2 up
(8)9 and (16)5 from (24)2 compared (32)2 using

add keyword

--- WordNet output for observed --- Overview of verb observe The verb observe has 9 senses (first 8 from tagged texts) 1. (39) detect, observe, find, discover, notice -- (discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of; "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water"; "We found traces of lead in the paint") 2. (17) note, observe, mention, remark -- (make mention of; "She observed that his presentation took up too much time"; "They noted that it was a fine day to go sailing") 3. (12) note, take note, observe -- (observe with care or pay close attention to; "Take note of this chemical reaction") 4. (10) observe -- (watch attentively; "Please observe the reaction of these two chemicals") 5. (4) respect, honor, honour, abide by, observe -- (show respect towards; "honor your parents!") 6. (3) observe, celebrate, keep -- (behave as expected during of holidays or rites; "Keep the commandments"; "celebrate Christmas"; "Observe Yom Kippur") 7. (2) watch, observe, follow, watch over, keep an eye on -- (follow with the eyes or the mind; "Keep an eye on the baby, please!"; "The world is watching Sarajevo"; "She followed the men with the binoculars") 8. (1) observe, keep, maintain -- (stick to correctly or closely; "The pianist kept time with the metronome"; "keep count"; "I cannot keep track of all my employees") 9. observe, keep -- (conform one's action or practice to; "keep appointments"; "she never keeps her promises"; "We kept to the original conditions of the contract") Overview of adj observed The adj observed has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (7) ascertained, discovered, observed -- (discovered or determined by scientific observation; "variation in the ascertained flux depends on a number of factors"; "the discovered behavior norms"; "discovered differences in achievement"; "no explanation for the observed phenomena") --- WordNet end ---