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- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

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486851 occurrences (No.30 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
257) Mdm2 protein stability is regulated by several mechanisms including RING (Really Interesting New Gene) domain-mediated autoubiquitination.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24413081 DOI:10.1038/onc.2013.557
2015 Oncogene
* Regulation of Mdm2 protein stability and the p53 response by NEDD4-1 E3 ligase.
- Mdm2 is a critical negative regulator of the tumor suppressor protein p53. Mdm2 is an E3 ligase whose overexpression leads to functional inactivation of p53. Mdm2 protein stability is regulated by several mechanisms including RING (Really Interesting New Gene) domain-mediated autoubiquitination. Here we report biochemical identification of NEDD4-1 as an E3 ligase for Mdm2 that contributes to the regulation of Mdm2 protein stability in cells. NEDD4-1 was identified from Jurkat cytosolic fractions using an enzyme-dead Mdm2 mutant protein as a substrate for in vitro E3 ligase assays. We show that lysates from Nedd4-1 knockout (KO) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) have significantly diminished E3 ligase activity toward Mdm2 compared with lysates from wild-type (WT) MEFs. Recombinant NEDD4-1 promotes Mdm2 ubiquitination in vitro in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. In cells, NEDD4-1 physically interacts with Mdm2 via the RING domain of Mdm2. Overexpression of NEDD4-1, but not an enzyme-dead NEDD4-1CS mutant, increases ubiquitination of Mdm2. NEDD4-1 catalyzes the formation of K63-type polyubiquitin chains on Mdm2 that are distinct from K48-type polyubiquitination chains mediated by the Mdm2/MdmX complex. Importantly, K63-type polyubiquitination by NEDD4-1 competes with K48-type polyubiquitination on Mdm2 in cells. As a result, NEDD4-1-mediated ubiquitination stabilizes Mdm2. NEDD4-1 knockdown reduces the t1/2 (half-life) of endogenous Mdm2 from 20 to 12 min in U2OS cells. Nedd4-1 KO MEFs manifest increased p53 levels and activity, a more robust DNA damage response and increased G1 arrest compared with WT MEFs. Similarly, NEDD4-1 knockdown in WT-p53-bearing cells increases basal p53 levels and activity in an Mdm2-dependent manner, causes stronger p53 responses to DNA damage and results in p53-dependent growth inhibition compared with corresponding NEDD4-1-proficient control cells. This study identifies NEDD4-1 as a novel component of the p53/Mdm2 regulatory feedback loop that controls p53 activity during stress responses.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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(1)19 Zealand (19)4 targets (37)2 Zealand, (55)2 important
(2)13 bone (20)3 DP (38)2 avenues (56)2 innovations
(3)12 approach (21)3 York, (39)2 biomarkers (57)2 instrument
(4)11 and (22)3 approaches (40)2 blood (58)2 methodologies
(5)10 method (23)3 concepts (41)2 case (59)2 methods
(6)9 insights (24)3 information (42)2 cases (60)2 parameters
(7)7 York (25)3 insight (43)2 challenges (61)2 policy
(8)7 therapeutic (26)3 light (44)2 co-processed (62)2 public
(9)5 data (27)3 media (45)2 compound (63)2 risk
(10)5 molecular (28)3 molecules (46)2 concept (64)2 strategies
(11)5 species (29)3 regulation (47)2 diagnostic (65)2 strategy
(12)4 World (30)3 research (48)2 driver (66)2 subspecies
(13)4 class (31)3 technique (49)2 drug (67)2 training
(14)4 clinical (32)3 treatment (50)2 endemic (68)2 type
(15)4 discoveries (33)2 Graves' (51)2 evidence (69)2 way
(16)4 generation (34)2 HIV (52)2 findings
(17)4 measure (35)2 South (53)2 genetic
(18)4 model (36)2 York/Japan (54)2 health

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--- WordNet output for new --- =>新発見の, 新しい, 現代的な, 新参の Overview of adj new The adj new has 11 senses (first 5 from tagged texts) 1. (310) new -- (not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered; "a new law"; "new cars"; "a new comet"; "a new friend"; "a new year"; "the New World") 2. (36) fresh, new, novel -- (original and of a kind not seen before; "the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem") 3. (11) raw, new -- (lacking training or experience; "the new men were eager to fight"; "raw recruits") 4. (5) new, unexampled -- (having no previous example or precedent or parallel; "a time of unexampled prosperity") 5. (3) new -- (other than the former one(s); different; "they now have a new leaders"; "my new car is four years old but has only 15,000 miles on it"; "ready to take a new direction") 6. new -- (unaffected by use or exposure; "it looks like new") 7. newfangled, new -- ((of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new; "newfangled ideas"; "she buys all these new-fangled machines and never uses them") 8. New -- (in use after medieval times; "New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties") 9. Modern, New -- (used of a living language; being the current stage in its development; "Modern English"; "New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew") 10. new, young -- ((of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity; "new potatoes"; "young corn") 11. new -- (unfamiliar; "new experiences"; "experiences new to him"; "errors of someone new to the job") Overview of adv new The adv new has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (1) newly, freshly, fresh, new -- (very recently; "they are newly married"; "newly raised objections"; "a newly arranged hairdo"; "grass new washed by the rain"; "a freshly cleaned floor"; "we are fresh out of tomatoes") --- WordNet end ---