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- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

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486851 occurrences (No.30 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
238) The multifaceted role of eDNA makes it an attractive target to sensitize biofilms to conventional antimicrobial treatment or development of new strategies to combat biofilms.
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PMID:24303798 DOI:10.3109/1040841X.2013.841639
2015 Critical reviews in microbiology
* The role of extracellular DNA in the establishment, maintenance and perpetuation of bacterial biofilms.
- The significance of extracellular DNA (eDNA) in biofilms was overlooked until researchers added DNAse to a Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm and watched the biofilm disappear. Now, a decade later, the widespread importance of eDNA in biofilm formation is undisputed, but detailed knowledge about how it promotes biofilm formation and conveys antimicrobial resistance is only just starting to emerge. In this review, we discuss how eDNA is produced, how it aids bacterial adhesion, secures the structural stability of biofilms and contributes to antimicrobial resistance. The appearance of eDNA in biofilms is no accident: It is produced by active secretion or controlled cell lysis - sometimes linked to competence development. eDNA adsorbs to and extends from the cell surface, promoting adhesion to abiotic surfaces through acid-base interactions. In the biofilm, is it less clear how eDNA interacts with cells and matrix components. A few eDNA-binding biomolecules have been identified, revealing new concepts in biofilm formation. Being anionic, eDNA chelates cations and restricts diffusion of cationic antimicrobials. Furthermore, chelation of Mg(2+) triggers a genetic response that further increases resistance. The multifaceted role of eDNA makes it an attractive target to sensitize biofilms to conventional antimicrobial treatment or development of new strategies to combat biofilms.
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(1)19 Zealand (19)4 targets (37)2 Zealand, (55)2 important
(2)13 bone (20)3 DP (38)2 avenues (56)2 innovations
(3)12 approach (21)3 York, (39)2 biomarkers (57)2 instrument
(4)11 and (22)3 approaches (40)2 blood (58)2 methodologies
(5)10 method (23)3 concepts (41)2 case (59)2 methods
(6)9 insights (24)3 information (42)2 cases (60)2 parameters
(7)7 York (25)3 insight (43)2 challenges (61)2 policy
(8)7 therapeutic (26)3 light (44)2 co-processed (62)2 public
(9)5 data (27)3 media (45)2 compound (63)2 risk
(10)5 molecular (28)3 molecules (46)2 concept (64)2 strategies
(11)5 species (29)3 regulation (47)2 diagnostic (65)2 strategy
(12)4 World (30)3 research (48)2 driver (66)2 subspecies
(13)4 class (31)3 technique (49)2 drug (67)2 training
(14)4 clinical (32)3 treatment (50)2 endemic (68)2 type
(15)4 discoveries (33)2 Graves' (51)2 evidence (69)2 way
(16)4 generation (34)2 HIV (52)2 findings
(17)4 measure (35)2 South (53)2 genetic
(18)4 model (36)2 York/Japan (54)2 health

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--- WordNet output for new --- =>新発見の, 新しい, 現代的な, 新参の Overview of adj new The adj new has 11 senses (first 5 from tagged texts) 1. (310) new -- (not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered; "a new law"; "new cars"; "a new comet"; "a new friend"; "a new year"; "the New World") 2. (36) fresh, new, novel -- (original and of a kind not seen before; "the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem") 3. (11) raw, new -- (lacking training or experience; "the new men were eager to fight"; "raw recruits") 4. (5) new, unexampled -- (having no previous example or precedent or parallel; "a time of unexampled prosperity") 5. (3) new -- (other than the former one(s); different; "they now have a new leaders"; "my new car is four years old but has only 15,000 miles on it"; "ready to take a new direction") 6. new -- (unaffected by use or exposure; "it looks like new") 7. newfangled, new -- ((of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new; "newfangled ideas"; "she buys all these new-fangled machines and never uses them") 8. New -- (in use after medieval times; "New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties") 9. Modern, New -- (used of a living language; being the current stage in its development; "Modern English"; "New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew") 10. new, young -- ((of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity; "new potatoes"; "young corn") 11. new -- (unfamiliar; "new experiences"; "experiences new to him"; "errors of someone new to the job") Overview of adv new The adv new has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (1) newly, freshly, fresh, new -- (very recently; "they are newly married"; "newly raised objections"; "a newly arranged hairdo"; "grass new washed by the rain"; "a freshly cleaned floor"; "we are fresh out of tomatoes") --- WordNet end ---