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- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for new out of >500 occurrences
486851 occurrences (No.30 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
105) In this study of the New World marmoset monkey, 1 year after a unilateral V1 lesion either in adults or at 14 days after birth, we observed ~20 % ganglion cell (GC) loss in adult but ~70 % in infants.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24173617 DOI:10.1007/s00429-013-0659-7
2015 Brain structure & function
* Retrograde transneuronal degeneration in the retina and lateral geniculate nucleus of the V1-lesioned marmoset monkey.
- Retrograde transneuronal degeneration (RTD) of retinal ganglion cells and dorsal lateral geniculate (LGN) neurons are well described following a lesion of the primary visual cortex (V1) in both Old World monkeys and humans. Based on previous studies of New World monkeys and prosimians, it was suggested that these species displayed no RTD following a lesion of V1. In this study of the New World marmoset monkey, 1 year after a unilateral V1 lesion either in adults or at 14 days after birth, we observed ~20 % ganglion cell (GC) loss in adult but ~70 % in infants. This finding is similar to the RTD previously described for Old World Macaca monkeys. Furthermore, in infants we find a similar amount of RTD at 3 weeks and 1 year following lesion, demonstrating that RTD is very rapid in neonates. This highlights the importance of trying to prevent the rapid onset of RTD following a lesion of V1 in early life as a strategy for improved functional recovery. Despite differences in GC loss, there was little difference between LGN degeneration in infant versus adult lesions. A wedge on the horizontal meridian corresponding to the LGN foveal representation revealed extensive neuronal loss. Retinal afferent input was labeled by cholera toxin B subunit. Input to the degenerated parvocellular layers was difficult to detect, while input to magnocellular and koniocellular layers was reduced but still apparent. Our demonstration that the New World marmoset monkey shares many of the features of neuroplasticity with Old World Macaca monkeys and humans emphasizes the opportunity and benefit of marmosets as models of visual cortical injury.
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[frequency of next (right) word to new]
(1)19 Zealand (19)4 targets (37)2 Zealand, (55)2 important
(2)13 bone (20)3 DP (38)2 avenues (56)2 innovations
(3)12 approach (21)3 York, (39)2 biomarkers (57)2 instrument
(4)11 and (22)3 approaches (40)2 blood (58)2 methodologies
(5)10 method (23)3 concepts (41)2 case (59)2 methods
(6)9 insights (24)3 information (42)2 cases (60)2 parameters
(7)7 York (25)3 insight (43)2 challenges (61)2 policy
(8)7 therapeutic (26)3 light (44)2 co-processed (62)2 public
(9)5 data (27)3 media (45)2 compound (63)2 risk
(10)5 molecular (28)3 molecules (46)2 concept (64)2 strategies
(11)5 species (29)3 regulation (47)2 diagnostic (65)2 strategy
(12)4 World (30)3 research (48)2 driver (66)2 subspecies
(13)4 class (31)3 technique (49)2 drug (67)2 training
(14)4 clinical (32)3 treatment (50)2 endemic (68)2 type
(15)4 discoveries (33)2 Graves' (51)2 evidence (69)2 way
(16)4 generation (34)2 HIV (52)2 findings
(17)4 measure (35)2 South (53)2 genetic
(18)4 model (36)2 York/Japan (54)2 health

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--- WordNet output for new --- =>新発見の, 新しい, 現代的な, 新参の Overview of adj new The adj new has 11 senses (first 5 from tagged texts) 1. (310) new -- (not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered; "a new law"; "new cars"; "a new comet"; "a new friend"; "a new year"; "the New World") 2. (36) fresh, new, novel -- (original and of a kind not seen before; "the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem") 3. (11) raw, new -- (lacking training or experience; "the new men were eager to fight"; "raw recruits") 4. (5) new, unexampled -- (having no previous example or precedent or parallel; "a time of unexampled prosperity") 5. (3) new -- (other than the former one(s); different; "they now have a new leaders"; "my new car is four years old but has only 15,000 miles on it"; "ready to take a new direction") 6. new -- (unaffected by use or exposure; "it looks like new") 7. newfangled, new -- ((of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new; "newfangled ideas"; "she buys all these new-fangled machines and never uses them") 8. New -- (in use after medieval times; "New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties") 9. Modern, New -- (used of a living language; being the current stage in its development; "Modern English"; "New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew") 10. new, young -- ((of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity; "new potatoes"; "young corn") 11. new -- (unfamiliar; "new experiences"; "experiences new to him"; "errors of someone new to the job") Overview of adv new The adv new has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (1) newly, freshly, fresh, new -- (very recently; "they are newly married"; "newly raised objections"; "a newly arranged hairdo"; "grass new washed by the rain"; "a freshly cleaned floor"; "we are fresh out of tomatoes") --- WordNet end ---