* Dynamic changes in nuclear import of a nuclear localisation signal-bearing substrate in 8-cell stage porcine embryos.
- Coordinated intracellular trafficking is critically important for proper timing of major cellular events during embryogenesis. Nuclear import mediated by the karyopherin α/β (importin α/β) heterodimer is perhaps the best characterised nuclear trafficking system in eukaryotic cells. Seven karyopherin α subtypes have been identified in the domestic pig, and although each karyopherin α subtype transports proteins bearing classical nuclear localisation signals (NLSs), individual karyopherin α subtypes have been shown to preferentially transport specific cargoes. The aim of the present study was to determine the mechanism by which BRN2, a transcription factor previously reported to be transported by the karyopherin α/β heterodimer, gains access to the nucleus in porcine oocytes and embryos. Using a combination of in vivo and in vitro assays, we tested the hypothesis that discrete karyopherin α subtypes transport BRN2 into the nuclei of porcine oocytes and cleavage stage embryos. Our results show that ectopically expressed BRN2 adopts a nuclear localisation in all nuclei through the 4-cell stage of development, whereas only a subset of blastomeres in 8-cell stage embryos possess nuclear BRN2. This pattern is unique to BRN2 because another ectopically expressed NLS-containing protein is able to adopt a nuclear localisation in all blastomeres of 8-cell stage embryos.
=>重要な, 有力な, 重大な, 大切な
Overview of adj important
The adj important has 5 senses (first 4 from tagged texts)
1. (146) important, of import -- (of great significance or value; "important people"; "the important
questions of the day")
2. (4) significant, important -- (important in effect or meaning; "a significant change in tax
laws"; "a significant change in the Constitution"; "a significant contribution"; "significant
details"; "statistically significant")
3. (2) crucial, important -- (of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; "a crucial
moment in his career"; "a crucial election"; "a crucial issue for women")
4. (1) authoritative, important -- (having authority or ascendancy or influence; "an important
official"; "the captain's authoritative manner")
5. important -- (having or suggesting a consciousness of high position; "recited the decree with an
important air"; "took long important strides in the direction of his office")
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