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return kwic search for important out of >500 occurrences
448856 occurrences (No.37 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
291) Given their high prevalence, interventions that reduce the risk of binge and heavy drinking have important public health implications.
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PMID:24118509 DOI:10.1111/adb.12100
2015 Addiction biology
* Triple monoamine uptake inhibitors demonstrate a pharmacologic association between excessive drinking and impulsivity in high-alcohol-preferring (HAP) mice.
- Approximately 30% of current drinkers in the United States drink excessively, and are referred to as problem/hazardous drinkers. These individuals, who may not meet criteria for alcohol abuse or dependence, comprise binge, heavy drinkers, or both. Given their high prevalence, interventions that reduce the risk of binge and heavy drinking have important public health implications. Impulsivity has been repeatedly associated with excessive drinking in the clinical literature. As impulsivity is correlated with, and may play a critical role in, the initiation and maintenance of excessive drinking, this behavior may be an important target for therapeutic intervention. Hence, a better understanding of pharmacological treatments capable of attenuating excessive drinking and impulsivity may markedly improve clinical outcomes. The high-alcohol-preferring (HAP) mice represent a strong rodent model to study the relationship between impulsivity and excessive alcohol drinking, as recent evidence indicates they consume high levels of alcohol throughout their active cycle and are innately impulsive. Using this model, the present study demonstrates that the triple monoamine uptake inhibitors (TUIs) amitifadine and DOV 102, 677 effectively attenuate binge drinking, heavy drinking assessed via a 24-hour free-choice assay, and impulsivity measured by the delay discounting procedure. In contrast, 3-PBC, a GABA-A α1 preferring ligand with mixed agonist-antagonist properties, attenuates excessive drinking without affecting impulsivity. These findings suggest that in HAP mice, monoamine pathways may predominate as a common mechanism underlying impulsivity and excessive drinking, while the GABAergic system may be more salient in regulating excessive drinking. We further propose that TUIs such as amitifadine and DOV 102, 677 may be used to treat the co-occurrence of impulsivity and excessive drinking.
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(1)65 role (16)4 data (31)2 alternative (46)2 indicator
(2)37 for (17)4 differences (32)2 aspect (47)2 mechanism
(3)34 to (18)3 approach (33)2 baseline (48)2 model
(4)28 in (19)3 causes (34)2 because (49)2 molecular
(5)15 implications (20)3 clinical (35)2 bivalve, (50)2 not
(6)11 factor (21)3 findings (36)2 complication (51)2 pathogen
(7)9 *null* (22)3 genes (37)2 components (52)2 phenomenon
(8)9 and (23)3 health (38)2 consequences (53)2 physiological
(9)8 determinants (24)3 human (39)2 contributor (54)2 protective
(10)8 roles (25)3 insights (40)2 coping (55)2 route
(11)7 factors (26)3 policy (41)2 determinant (56)2 standard
(12)6 cause (27)3 predictors (42)2 economic (57)2 step
(13)5 component (28)3 public (43)2 element (58)2 strategic
(14)5 risk (29)3 when (44)2 fish (59)2 subset
(15)4 as (30)2 DNA (45)2 function (60)2 target

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--- WordNet output for important --- =>重要な, 有力な, 重大な, 大切な Overview of adj important The adj important has 5 senses (first 4 from tagged texts) 1. (146) important, of import -- (of great significance or value; "important people"; "the important questions of the day") 2. (4) significant, important -- (important in effect or meaning; "a significant change in tax laws"; "a significant change in the Constitution"; "a significant contribution"; "significant details"; "statistically significant") 3. (2) crucial, important -- (of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; "a crucial moment in his career"; "a crucial election"; "a crucial issue for women") 4. (1) authoritative, important -- (having authority or ascendancy or influence; "an important official"; "the captain's authoritative manner") 5. important -- (having or suggesting a consciousness of high position; "recited the decree with an important air"; "took long important strides in the direction of his office") --- WordNet end ---