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15) The compression is applied at a novel joint mechanical balance point (MBP) identified as a point at which the compression does not cause any coupled rotations in sagittal and frontal planes.
2015 Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
* Knee joint passive stiffness and moment in sagittal and frontal planes markedly increase with compression.
- Knee joints are subject to large compression forces in daily activities. Due to artefact moments and instability under large compression loads, biomechanical studies impose additional constraints to circumvent the compression position-dependency in response. To quantify the effect of compression on passive knee moment resistance and stiffness, two validated finite element models of the tibiofemoral (TF) joint, one refined with depth-dependent fibril-reinforced cartilage and the other less refined with homogeneous isotropic cartilage, are used. The unconstrained TF joint response in sagittal and frontal planes is investigated at different flexion angles (0°, 15°, 30° and 45°) up to 1800 N compression preloads. The compression is applied at a novel joint mechanical balance point (MBP) identified as a point at which the compression does not cause any coupled rotations in sagittal and frontal planes. The MBP of the unconstrained joint is located at the lateral plateau in small compressions and shifts medially towards the inter-compartmental area at larger compression forces. The compression force substantially increases the joint moment-bearing capacities and instantaneous angular rigidities in both frontal and sagittal planes. The varus-valgus laxities diminish with compression preloads despite concomitant substantial reductions in collateral ligament forces. While the angular rigidity would enhance the joint stability, the augmented passive moment resistance under compression preloads plays a role in supporting external moments and should as such be considered in the knee joint musculoskeletal models.
=>確認飛行物体;略:IFO
Overview of verb identify
The verb identify has 6 senses (first 6 from tagged texts)
1. (32) identify, place -- (recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something; "She
identified the man on the 'wanted' poster")
2. (7) name, identify -- (give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some
other identifying characteristic property; "Many senators were named in connection with the
scandal"; "The almanac identifies the auspicious months")
3. (6) identify -- (consider (oneself) as similar to somebody else; "He identified with the
refugees")
4. (4) identify -- (conceive of as united or associated; "Sex activity is closely identified with
the hypothalamus")
5. (2) identify, discover, key, key out, distinguish, describe, name -- (identify as in botany or
biology, for example)
6. (2) identify -- (consider to be equal or the same; "He identified his brother as one of the
fugitives")
Overview of adj identified
The adj identified has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts)
1. (1) identified -- (having the identity known or established; "the identified bodies were released
for burial")
--- WordNet end ---