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return kwic search for human out of >500 occurrences
482327 occurrences (No.32 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

119) Connecting embryogenesis and in vitro differentiation of human MSCs might provide insights into how to improve and progress cartilage tissue engineering for the future.

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PMID:23576364 DOI:10.1002/term.1744

2015 Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine

* FGF, TGFβ and Wnt crosstalk: embryonic to in vitro cartilage development from mesenchymal stem cells.

- Articular cartilage is easily damaged, yet difficult to repair. Cartilage tissue engineering seems a promising therapeutic solution to restore articular cartilage structure and function, with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) receiving increasing attention for their promise to promote cartilage repair. It is known from embryology that members of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF), transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) and wingless-type (Wnt) protein families are involved in controlling different differentiation stages during chondrogenesis. Individually, these pathways have been extensively studied but so far attempts to recapitulate embryonic development in in vitro MSC chondrogenesis have failed to produce stable and functioning articular cartilage; instead, transient hypertrophic cartilage is obtained. We believe a better understanding of the simultaneous integration of these factors will improve how we relate embryonic chondrogenesis to in vitro MSC chondrogenesis. This narrative review attempts to define current knowledge on the crosstalk between the FGF, TGFβ and Wnt signalling pathways during different stages of mesenchymal chondrogenesis. Connecting embryogenesis and in vitro differentiation of human MSCs might provide insights into how to improve and progress cartilage tissue engineering for the future.

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[frequency of next (right) word to human]

(1)19 and	(23)3 blood	(45)2 adipose-derived	(67)2 insulin
(2)15 health	(24)3 bronchial	(46)2 amniotic	(68)2 interaction
(3)11 brain	(25)3 dental	(47)2 articular	(69)2 islet
(4)10 breast	(26)3 dermal	(48)2 body,	(70)2 leukocyte
(5)8 body	(27)3 embryonic	(49)2 brain,	(71)2 liver
(6)8 mesenchymal	(28)3 head	(50)2 but	(72)2 microbiota
(7)8 papillomavirus	(29)3 lung	(51)2 cartilage	(73)2 mycetoma
(8)7 bone	(30)3 nasal	(52)2 cerebral	(74)2 neuroblastoma
(9)7 subjects	(31)3 renal	(53)2 chorionic	(75)2 oral
(10)7 umbilical	(32)3 serum	(54)2 consumption,	(76)2 osteosarcoma
(11)6 cancer	(33)3 skin	(55)2 cortical	(77)2 papilloma
(12)6 hepatocytes	(34)3 spinal	(56)2 disease	(78)2 participants
(13)4 null	(35)3 teeth	(57)2 endometrial	(79)2 periodontal
(14)4 MSCs	(36)3 tissues	(58)2 endothelial	(80)2 platelet
(15)4 cancers	(37)2 Alu	(59)2 eye	(81)2 primary
(16)4 cancers,	(38)2 CD34(+)	(60)2 face	(82)2 resources
(17)4 immunodeficiency	(39)2 DMN	(61)2 fibroblasts	(83)2 respiratory
(18)4 model	(40)2 PIF1	(62)2 glioma	(84)2 rights
(19)4 oncology	(41)2 TP	(63)2 health,	(85)2 studies
(20)4 plasma	(42)2 abdomen	(64)2 hepatocellular	(86)2 third
(21)3 Province	(43)2 activity	(65)2 induced	(87)2 tooth
(22)3 acellular	(44)2 adipose	(66)2 infections,

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--- WordNet output for human --- =>人間らしい, 人間の, 人, 人間 Overview of noun human The noun human has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (5) homo, man, human being, human -- (any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage) Overview of adj human The adj human has 3 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (46) human -- (characteristic of humanity; "human nature") 2. (19) human -- (relating to a person; "the experiment was conducted on 6 monkeys and 2 human subjects") 3. (15) human -- (having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings; "human beings"; "the human body"; "human kindness"; "human frailty") --- WordNet end ---