ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for higher out of >500 occurrences
487192 occurrences (No.29 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
300) After an incubation period of 2 weeks, cells present in silica-containing hydrogels showed a significantly higher expression of the genes encoding the cytokine BMP-2, the major fibrillar structural protein collagen 1 and likewise of carbonic anhydrase.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23585362 DOI:10.1002/term.1745
2015 Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
* Development of a morphogenetically active scaffold for three-dimensional growth of bone cells: biosilica-alginate hydrogel for SaOS-2 cell cultivation.
- Polymeric silica is formed from ortho-silicate during a sol-gel formation process, while biosilica is the product of an enzymatically driven bio-polycondensation reaction. Both polymers have recently been described as a template that induces an increased expression of the genes encoding bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) and osteoprotegerin in osteoblast-related SaOS-2 cells; simultaneously or subsequently the cells respond with enhanced hydroxyapatite formation. In order to assess whether the biocompatible polymeric silica/biosilica can serve as a morphogenetically active matrix suitable for three-dimensional (3D) cell growth, or even for 3D cell bioprinting, SaOS-2 cells were embedded into a Na-alginate-based hydrogel. Four different gelatinous hydrogel matrices were used for suspending SaOS-2 cells: (a) the hydrogel alone; (b) the hydrogel with 400 μM ortho-silicate; (c) the hydrogel supplemented with 400 μM ortho-silicate and recombinant silicatein to allow biosilica synthesis to occur; and (d) the hydrogel with ortho-silicate and BSA. The SaOS-2 cells showed an increased growth if silica/biosilica components were present in the hydrogel. Likewise intensified was the formation of hydroxyapatite nodules in the silica-containing hydrogels. After an incubation period of 2 weeks, cells present in silica-containing hydrogels showed a significantly higher expression of the genes encoding the cytokine BMP-2, the major fibrillar structural protein collagen 1 and likewise of carbonic anhydrase. It is concluded that silica, and to a larger extent biosilica, retains its morphogenetic/osteogenic potential after addition to Na-alginate-based hydrogels. This property might qualify silica hydrogels to be also used as a matrix for 3D cell printing.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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(1)69 in (17)3 body (33)2 by (49)2 infant
(2)63 than (18)3 fatalism (34)2 concentrations (50)2 initial
(3)21 levels (19)3 likelihood (35)2 coverage (51)2 mean
(4)17 risk (20)3 odds (36)2 degree (52)2 order
(5)10 level (21)3 on (37)2 different (53)2 physiological
(6)9 among (22)3 quality (38)2 dose (54)2 probability
(7)8 for (23)2 (odds (39)2 doses (55)2 quantity
(8)6 rates (24)2 *null* (40)2 drug (56)2 rate
(9)5 cell (25)2 AT (41)2 during (57)2 relative
(10)5 potency (26)2 MTBS (42)2 education (58)2 revision
(11)5 scores (27)2 RDW (43)2 education, (59)2 sensitivity
(12)4 compared (28)2 abstinence (44)2 expectations (60)2 stress
(13)4 number (29)2 adjusted (45)2 expression (61)2 to
(14)4 prevalence (30)2 amount (46)2 frequency (62)2 total
(15)3 (P (31)2 birth (47)2 incidence (63)2 values
(16)3 amounts (32)2 blood (48)2 individual

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--- WordNet output for higher --- =>幹部, おえら方 Overview of adj higher The adj higher has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (10) higher -- (advanced in complexity or elaboration; "higher finance"; "higher mathematics") 2. (1) higher -- (of education beyond the secondary level; "higher education"; "higher learning") Overview of adj high The adj high has 7 senses (first 5 from tagged texts) 1. (134) high -- (greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount; "a high temperature"; "a high price"; "the high point of his career"; "high risks"; "has high hopes"; "the river is high"; "he has a high opinion of himself") 2. (51) high -- ((literal meaning) being at or having a relatively great or specific elevation or upward extension (sometimes used in combinations like `knee-high'); "a high mountain"; "high ceilings"; "high buildings"; "a high forehead"; "a high incline"; "a foot high") 3. (10) eminent, high -- (standing above others in quality or position; "people in high places"; "the high priest"; "eminent members of the community") 4. (7) high, high-pitched -- (used of sounds and voices; high in pitch or frequency) 5. (2) high, in high spirits -- (happy and excited and energetic) 6. gamey, gamy, high -- ((used of the smell of meat) smelling spoiled or tainted) 7. high, mellow -- (slightly and pleasantly intoxicated from alcohol or a drug (especially marijuana)) --- WordNet end ---