ELIZA

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636281 occurrences (No.11 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

295) Stressors were positively associated with internalizing symptoms in adolescents with low RSA but not in those with high RSA.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:24156380 DOI:10.1080/15374416.2013.843464

2015 Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53

* Low vagal tone magnifies the association between psychosocial stress exposure and internalizing psychopathology in adolescents.

- Vagal tone is a measure of cardiovascular function that facilitates adaptive responses to environmental challenge. Low vagal tone is associated with poor emotional and attentional regulation in children and has been conceptualized as a marker of sensitivity to stress. We investigated whether the associations of a wide range of psychosocial stressors with internalizing and externalizing psychopathology were magnified in adolescents with low vagal tone. Resting heart period data were collected from a diverse community sample of adolescents (ages 13-17; N = 168). Adolescents completed measures assessing internalizing and externalizing psychopathology and exposure to stressors occurring in family, peer, and community contexts. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) was calculated from the interbeat interval time series. We estimated interactions between RSA and stress exposure in predicting internalizing and externalizing symptoms and evaluated whether interactions differed by gender. Exposure to psychosocial stressors was associated strongly with psychopathology. RSA was unrelated to internalizing or externalizing problems. Significant interactions were observed between RSA and child abuse, community violence, peer victimization, and traumatic events in predicting internalizing but not externalizing symptoms. Stressors were positively associated with internalizing symptoms in adolescents with low RSA but not in those with high RSA. Similar patterns were observed for anxiety and depression. These interactions were more consistently observed for male than female individuals. Low vagal tone is associated with internalizing psychopathology in adolescents exposed to high levels of stressors. Measurement of vagal tone in clinical settings might provide useful information about sensitivity to stress in child and adolescent clients.

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(1)18 risk	(19)4 gamma	(37)2 AT	(55)2 importance
(2)14 and	(20)4 group	(38)2 N/L	(56)2 index
(3)12 prevalence	(21)4 patient	(39)2 PbB	(57)2 inter-specific
(4)10 levels	(22)4 rate	(40)2 accuracy	(58)2 internal
(5)9 level	(23)4 shear	(41)2 age	(59)2 job
(6)9 school	(24)3 blood	(42)2 alcohol	(60)2 mass
(7)8 null	(25)3 concentration	(43)2 areas	(61)2 population
(8)7 proportion	(26)3 density	(44)2 birth	(62)2 positive
(9)6 in	(27)3 dose	(45)2 caries	(63)2 production
(10)6 lipoprotein	(28)3 efficiency	(46)2 chemotherapy	(64)2 profile
(11)6 liquid	(29)3 frequency	(47)2 correlation	(65)2 relative
(12)6 mortality	(30)3 genetic	(48)2 dental	(66)2 reliability
(13)5 as	(31)3 groups	(49)2 diet	(67)2 resistance
(14)5 autism	(32)3 incidence	(50)2 exposure	(68)2 risks'
(15)5 degree	(33)3 patients	(51)2 expression	(69)2 specificity,
(16)4 concentrations	(34)3 rates	(52)2 frequencies	(70)2 technologies
(17)4 doses	(35)3 ulnar	(53)2 heart	(71)2 tumours
(18)4 for	(36)2 ASD	(54)2 hydrostatic	(72)2 variability

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--- WordNet output for high --- =>1.高いところにある, 高い, 高さが〜の, 高貴な, 高く, 高額の, 興奮状態の, 2.高い所, 高水準 Overview of noun high The noun high has 7 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (5) high -- (a lofty level or position or degree; "summer temperatures reached an all-time high") 2. high -- (an air mass of higher than normal pressure; "the east coast benefits from a Bermuda high") 3. high -- (a state of sustained elation; "I'm on a permanent high these days") 4. high -- (a state of altered consciousness induced by alcohol or narcotics; "they took drugs to get a high on") 5. high, heights -- (a high place; "they stood on high and observed the countryside"; "he doesn't like heights") 6. senior high school, senior high, high, highschool, high school -- (a public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12; "he goes to the neighborhood highschool") 7. high gear, high -- (a forward gear with a gear ratio that gives the greatest vehicle velocity for a given engine speed) Overview of adj high The adj high has 7 senses (first 5 from tagged texts) 1. (134) high -- (greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount; "a high temperature"; "a high price"; "the high point of his career"; "high risks"; "has high hopes"; "the river is high"; "he has a high opinion of himself") 2. (51) high -- ((literal meaning) being at or having a relatively great or specific elevation or upward extension (sometimes used in combinations like `knee-high'); "a high mountain"; "high ceilings"; "high buildings"; "a high forehead"; "a high incline"; "a foot high") 3. (10) eminent, high -- (standing above others in quality or position; "people in high places"; "the high priest"; "eminent members of the community") 4. (7) high, high-pitched -- (used of sounds and voices; high in pitch or frequency) 5. (2) high, in high spirits -- (happy and excited and energetic) 6. gamey, gamy, high -- ((used of the smell of meat) smelling spoiled or tainted) 7. high, mellow -- (slightly and pleasantly intoxicated from alcohol or a drug (especially marijuana)) Overview of adv high The adv high has 4 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (9) high, high up -- (at a great altitude; "he climbed high on the ladder") 2. (2) high -- (in or to a high position, amount, or degree; "prices have gone up far too high") 3. high, richly, luxuriously -- (in a rich manner; "he lives high") 4. high -- (far up toward the source; "he lives high up the river") --- WordNet end ---