ELIZA

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403337 occurrences (No.43 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

273) Horizontal gene transfer has a tremendous impact on the genome plasticity, adaptation and evolution of bacteria.

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PMID:23862575 DOI:10.3109/1040841X.2013.804031

2015 Critical reviews in microbiology

* Horizontal gene transfer in human pathogens.

- Horizontal gene transfer has a tremendous impact on the genome plasticity, adaptation and evolution of bacteria. Horizontally transferred mobile genetic elements are involved in the dissemination of antibiotic resistance and virulence genes, thus contributing to the emergence of novel "superbugs". This review provides update on various mechanisms of horizontal gene transfer and examines how horizontal gene transfer contributes to the evolution of pathogenic bacteria. Special focus is paid to the role horizontal gene transfer plays in pathogenicity of the emerging human pathogens: hypervirulent Clostridium difficile and Escherichia coli (including the most recent haemolytic uraemic syndrome outbreak strain) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which have been associated with largest outbreaks of infection recently.

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(1)75 expression	(15)5 of	(29)3 block	(43)2 mutation
(2)34 order	(16)5 transfer	(30)3 can	(44)2 on
(3)32 arrangement	(17)5 were	(31)3 contents	(45)2 overlap
(4)31 and	(18)4 activation	(32)3 polymorphisms	(46)2 peptide
(5)21 null	(19)4 delivery	(33)3 sequencing	(47)2 profiling
(6)15 was	(20)4 encoding	(34)3 transcription	(48)2 regions
(7)12 expression,	(21)4 expressions	(35)2 analysis	(49)2 sequence
(8)9 arrangement,	(22)4 fragments	(36)2 carriers	(50)2 sequences,
(9)7 composition	(23)4 is	(37)2 cluster	(51)2 spookier
(10)7 organization	(24)4 silencing	(38)2 clusters	(52)2 synteny
(11)7 sequences	(25)4 to	(39)2 content	(53)2 therapy,
(12)5 flow	(26)4 which	(40)2 family	(54)2 used
(13)5 for	(27)3 alterations	(41)2 from	(55)2 uses
(14)5 in	(28)3 as	(42)2 has

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--- WordNet output for gene --- =>遺伝子 Overview of noun gene The noun gene has 1 sense (no senses from tagged texts) 1. gene, cistron, factor -- ((genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity; "genes were formerly called factors") --- WordNet end ---