ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for functional out of >500 occurrences
267449 occurrences (No.100 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
13) The neural control of "cooperative" hand movements reflecting "opening a bottle" was explored in human subjects by electromyographic (EMG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) recordings.
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PMID:24122137 DOI:10.1093/cercor/bht285
2015 Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
* Neural coupling of cooperative hand movements: a reflex and fMRI study.
- The neural control of "cooperative" hand movements reflecting "opening a bottle" was explored in human subjects by electromyographic (EMG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) recordings. EMG responses to unilateral nonnoxious ulnar nerve stimulation were analyzed in the forearm muscles of both sides during dynamic movements against a torque applied by the right hand to a device which was compensated for by the left hand. For control, stimuli were applied while task was performed in a static/isometric mode and during bilateral synchronous pro-/supination movements. During the dynamic cooperative task, EMG responses to stimulations appeared in the right extensor and left flexor muscles, regardless of which side was stimulated. Under the control conditions, responses appeared only on the stimulated side. fMRI recordings showed a bilateral extra-activation and functional coupling of the secondary somatosensory cortex (S2) during the dynamic cooperative, but not during the control, tasks. This activation might reflect processing of shared cutaneous input during the cooperative task. Correspondingly, it is assumed that stimulation-induced unilateral volleys are processed in S2, leading to a release of EMG responses to both forearms. This indicates a task-specific neural coupling during cooperative hand movements, which has consequences for the rehabilitation of hand function in poststroke patients.
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(1)50 magnetic (18)4 gastrointestinal (35)3 integration (52)2 connections
(2)38 connectivity (19)4 outcome (36)3 interactions (53)2 differentiation
(3)29 and (20)4 outcomes (37)3 movement (54)2 domains
(4)8 limitations (21)4 relationships (38)3 single (55)2 endurance
(5)7 network (22)4 unit (39)3 status (56)2 health
(6)7 recovery (23)3 Assessment (40)3 status, (57)2 imaging
(7)7 role (24)3 MRI (41)3 studies (58)2 impact
(8)6 changes (25)3 Well-Being (42)2 CD133 (59)2 integrity
(9)6 results (26)3 activation (43)2 HL (60)2 losses
(10)5 alterations (27)3 brain (44)2 ability (61)2 networks
(11)5 limitation (28)3 consequences (45)2 activity (62)2 neuronal
(12)5 neuroimaging (29)3 coupling (46)2 analyses (63)2 organization
(13)5 properties (30)3 decline (47)2 as (64)2 parameters
(14)5 theory (31)3 deficits (48)2 assays (65)2 roles
(15)4 capacity (32)3 differences (49)2 assessment (66)2 significance
(16)4 connectivity, (33)3 impairment (50)2 characteristics (67)2 specialization
(17)4 foods (34)3 improvement (51)2 cognitive

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--- WordNet output for functional --- =>機能の, 関数の, 機能する, 機能上の, 実用的な, 機能的な Overview of adj functional The adj functional has 6 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (3) functional -- (designed for or capable of a particular function or use; "a style of writing in which every word is functional"; "functional architecture") 2. (1) functional -- (involving or affecting function rather than physiology; "functional deafness") 3. functional -- (relating to or based on function especially as opposed to structure; "the problem now is not a constitutional one; it is a functional one"; "delegates elected on a functional rather than a geographical basis") 4. functional, usable, useable, operable, operational -- (fit or ready for use or service; "the toaster was still functional even after being dropped"; "the lawnmower is a bit rusty but still usable"; "an operational aircraft"; "the dishwasher is now in working order") 5. functional -- (designed for or adapted to a function or use; "functional education selects knowledge that is concrete and usable rather than abstract and theoretical"; "functional architecture") 6. running, operative, functional, working -- ((of e.g. a machine) performing or capable of performing; "in running (or working) order"; "a functional set of brakes") --- WordNet end ---