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581812 occurrences (No.15 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
464) The most stable conformations found for neutral NALCME and NALC exhibit drastically difference VCD patterns, whereas those of deprotonated NALC show similar patterns.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24076069 DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2013.08.118
2015 Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
* Identifying dominant conformations of N-acetyl-L-cysteine methyl ester and N-acetyl-L-cysteine in water: VCD signatures of the amide I and the C=O stretching bands.
- Infrared (IR) and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectra of N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine Methyl Ester (NALCME) and N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine (NALC) in D2O under different pHs were measured. We focus on the VCD signatures of the amide I and the C=O stretching spectral signatures of the neutral NALCME and NALC species and the related ones of the deprotonated NALC species in the region of 1800-1500 cm(-1). A sign inversion is observed for the amide I VCD band going from the neutral NALCME and NALC to the deprotonated NALC species. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to search for the possible conformations of these three species and to simulate their IR and VCD spectra at the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ level in the gas phase and with the polarization continuum model of water solvent. The most stable conformations found for neutral NALCME and NALC exhibit drastically difference VCD patterns, whereas those of deprotonated NALC show similar patterns. We establish an empirical structural-spectral relationship where the aforementioned VCD signatures can be used as spectral markers to identify dominant conformations of these two amino acid derivatives under different pHs. It is recognized that the dominant conformers identified using the VCD spectral markers differ from those based on the relative DFT energies for neutral NALCME and NALC. The influence of solvent on both the conformational geometries and their relative stabilities is discussed. The aforementioned discrepancy can be attributed to the explicit solute-solvent hydrogen-bonding interactions which are not accounted for in the calculations. The empirical structural-spectral relationship identified can potentially be applied to large, related amino acids and polypeptides in water.
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(4)29 we (9)10 not (14)3 authors (19)2 examination
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--- WordNet output for found --- =>設立する, 基礎づける Overview of noun found The noun found has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (1) found -- (food and lodging provided in addition to money; "they worked for $30 and found") Overview of verb found The verb found has 3 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (9) establish, set up, found, launch -- (set up or found; "She set up a literacy program") 2. (4) establish, found, plant, constitute, institute -- (set up or lay the groundwork for; "establish a new department") 3. establish, base, ground, found -- (use as a basis for; found on; "base a claim on some observation") Overview of verb find The verb find has 16 senses (first 13 from tagged texts) 1. (159) find, happen, chance, bump, encounter -- (come upon, as if by accident; meet with; "We find this idea in Plato"; "I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here"; "She chanced upon an interesting book in the bookstore the other day") 2. (141) detect, observe, find, discover, notice -- (discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of; "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water"; "We found traces of lead in the paint") 3. (86) find, regain -- (come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost; "Did you find your glasses?"; "I cannot find my gloves!") 4. (57) determine, find, find out, ascertain -- (establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study; "find the product of two numbers"; "The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize") 5. (57) find, feel -- (come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds; "I feel that he doesn't like me"; "I find him to be obnoxious"; "I found the movie rather entertaining") 6. (45) witness, find, see -- (perceive or be contemporaneous with; "We found Republicans winning the offices"; "You'll see a lot of cheating in this school"; "The 1960's saw the rebellion of the younger generation against established traditions"; "I want to see results") 7. (41) line up, get hold, come up, find -- (get something or somebody for a specific purpose; "I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener"; "I got hold of these tools to fix our plumbing"; "The chairman got hold of a secretary on Friday night to type the urgent letter") 8. (34) discover, find -- (make a discovery, make a new finding; "Roentgen discovered X-rays"; "Physicists believe they found a new elementary particle") 9. (29) discover, find -- (make a discovery; "She found that he had lied to her"; "The story is false, so far as I can discover") 10. (16) find -- (obtain through effort or management; "She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents"; "We found the money to send our sons to college") 11. (16) rule, find -- (decide on and make a declaration about; "find someone guilty") 12. (13) receive, get, find, obtain, incur -- (receive a specified treatment (abstract); "These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation"; "His movie received a good review"; "I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions") 13. (11) find -- (perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place; "I found myself in a difficult situation"; "When he woke up, he found himself in a hospital room") 14. recover, retrieve, find, regain -- (get or find back; recover the use of; "She regained control of herself"; "She found her voice and replied quickly") 15. find -- (succeed in reaching; arrive at; "The arrow found its mark") 16. find oneself, find -- (accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation; "My son went to Berkeley to find himself") Overview of adj found The adj found has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (1) found -- (come upon unexpectedly or after searching; "found art"; "the lost-and-found department") --- WordNet end ---