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return kwic search for expression of out of >500 occurrences
286252 occurrences (No.88 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

74) Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was done to determine expression of genes related to p53 signaling and DNA damage; a total of 152 genes were assessed.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:24325134 DOI:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500392

2015 Technology in cancer research & treatment

* Biological effects of passive versus active scanning proton beams on human lung epithelial cells.

- The goal was to characterize differences in cell response after exposure to active beam scanning (ABS) protons compared to a passive delivery system. Human lung epithelial (HLE) cells were evaluated at various locations along the proton depth dose profile. The dose delivered at the Bragg peak position was essentially identical (∼4 Gy) with the two techniques, but depth dose data showed that ABS resulted in lower doses at entry and more rapid drop-off after the peak. Average dose rates for the passive and ABS beams were 1.1 Gy/min and 5.1 Gy/min, respectively; instantaneous dose rates were 19.2 Gy/min and 2,300 Gy/min (to a 0.5 × 0.5 mm(2) voxel). Analysis of DNA synthesis was based on (3)H-TdR incorporation. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was done to determine expression of genes related to p53 signaling and DNA damage; a total of 152 genes were assessed. Spectral karyotyping and analyses of the Golgi apparatus and cytokines produced by the HLE cells were also performed. At or near the Bragg peak position, ABS protons resulted in a greater decrease in DNA synthesis compared to passively delivered protons. Genes with >2-fold change (P < 0.05 vs. 0 Gy) after passive proton irradiation at one or more locations within the Bragg curve were BTG2, CDKN1A, IFNB1 and SIAH1. In contrast, many more genes had >2-fold difference with ABS protons: BRCA1, BRCA2, CDC25A, CDC25C, CCNB2, CDK1, DMC1, DNMT1, E2F1, EXO1, FEN1, GADD45A, GTSE1, IL-6, JUN, KRAS, MDM4, PRC1, PTTG1, RAD51, RPA1, TNF, WT1, XRCC2, XRCC3 and XRCC6BP1. Spectral karyotyping revealed numerous differences in chromosomal abnormalities between the two delivery systems, especially at or near the Bragg peak. Percentage of cells staining for the Golgi apparatus was low after exposure to passive and active proton beams. Studies such as this are needed to ensure patient safety and make modifications in ABS delivery, if necessary.

--- ABSTRACT END ---

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(1)55 the	(15)3 key	(29)2 P-selectin,	(44)2 cell
(2)11 a	(16)3 multiple	(30)2 P2X3	(45)2 constitutively
(3)9 genes	(17)3 ncRAN	(32)2 Sema	(46)2 hyaluronan
(4)8 several	(18)3 nicotine-induced	(33)2 Siglec-9	(47)2 imprinted
(5)6 miR-218	(19)3 nuclear	(34)2 TAF4	(48)2 intercellular
(6)5 these	(20)3 specific	(35)2 Wnt	(49)2 membrane
(7)4 VEGF	(21)3 this	(36)2 acetyl-CoA	(50)2 miR-128
(8)4 first	(22)2 AdipoR1	(37)2 adhesion	(51)2 napsin
(9)4 matrix	(23)2 Caspase	(38)2 adiponectin	(52)2 phosphorylated
(10)3 CYP1A1	(24)2 FBP1	(39)2 angiogenic	(53)2 piRNA-823
(11)3 DNMT1	(25)2 GABAA	(40)2 anti-apoptotic	(54)2 pro-inflammatory
(12)3 all	(26)2 GLP-1R	(41)2 b-FGF,	(55)2 some
(13)3 cardiac	(27)2 Ki-67,	(42)2 c-Myc	(56)2 three
(14)3 integrin	(28)2 LOX-1	(43)2 cartilage

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--- WordNet output for expression --- =>表現すること, 式, 表現, 表示, 言い回し, 表現法, 表情 Overview of noun expression The noun expression has 9 senses (first 6 from tagged texts) 1. (23) expression, look, aspect, facial expression, face -- (the feelings expressed on a person's face; "a sad expression"; "a look of triumph"; "an angry face") 2. (18) expression, manifestation, reflection, reflexion -- (expression without words; "tears are an expression of grief"; "the pulse is a reflection of the heart's condition") 3. (15) expression, verbal expression, verbalism -- (the communication (in speech or writing) of your beliefs or opinions; "expressions of good will"; "he helped me find verbal expression for my ideas"; "the idea was immediate but the verbalism took hours") 4. (5) saying, expression, locution -- (a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations; "pardon the expression") 5. (4) formulation, expression -- (the style of expressing yourself; "he suggested a better formulation"; "his manner of expression showed how much he cared") 6. (4) formula, expression -- (a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement) 7. expression -- ((genetics) the process of expressing a gene) 8. construction, grammatical construction, expression -- (a group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit; "I concluded from his awkward constructions that he was a foreigner") 9. expression -- (the act of forcing something out by squeezing or pressing; "the expression of milk from her breast") --- WordNet end ---