ELIZA

return kwic search for expression of out of >500 occurrences
286252 occurrences (No.88 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

133) When varenicline and nicotine were repeatedly administered sequentially, varenicline blocked the development and expression of nicotine-induced sensitization.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:24251901 DOI:10.1111/adb.12108

2015 Addiction biology

* The effect of varenicline on the development and expression of nicotine-induced behavioral sensitization and cross-sensitization in rats.

- The present study focused on the evaluation of behavioral sensitization and cross-sensitization induced by nicotine and varenicline in rats. Furthermore, it examined the influence of varenicline, a partial alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptor agonist, on nicotine-induced sensitization. To assess the development of behavioral sensitization, rats were chronically treated with vehicle, varenicline (0.03-3.0 mg/kg), nicotine (0.4 mg/kg) or combinations for 5 days and locomotor activity was measured. The expression of sensitization was assessed following a withdrawal period (17-26 days). The present results confirmed previous data showing the development and expression of nicotine-induced sensitization of locomotor activity in the rat. Varenicline did not induce sensitization on its own. When varenicline and nicotine were repeatedly administered sequentially, varenicline blocked the development and expression of nicotine-induced sensitization. Acute varenicline blocked the expression of nicotine-induced sensitization in a dose-dependent manner. Acute varenicline did not significantly increase locomotor activity, nor did it attenuate nicotine-induced sensitization. However, varenicline did cross-sensitize to the effects of nicotine, and vice versa. The present study showed that varenicline produced a dose-dependent bidirectional cross-sensitization with nicotine. Taken together, these findings provide pre-clinical evidence that varenicline is able to attenuate the effects of nicotine, yet simultaneously 'substitutes' for the effects of nicotine in the rat. Longitudinal studies would be needed to see if similar effects are seen in the clinical setting, and whether such effects contribute to the actions of varenicline as a smoking cessation aid.

--- ABSTRACT END ---

[
right
kwic]

[frequency of next (right) word to expression of]

(1)55 the	(15)3 key	(29)2 P-selectin,	(44)2 cell
(2)11 a	(16)3 multiple	(30)2 P2X3	(45)2 constitutively
(3)9 genes	(17)3 ncRAN	(32)2 Sema	(46)2 hyaluronan
(4)8 several	(18)3 nicotine-induced	(33)2 Siglec-9	(47)2 imprinted
(5)6 miR-218	(19)3 nuclear	(34)2 TAF4	(48)2 intercellular
(6)5 these	(20)3 specific	(35)2 Wnt	(49)2 membrane
(7)4 VEGF	(21)3 this	(36)2 acetyl-CoA	(50)2 miR-128
(8)4 first	(22)2 AdipoR1	(37)2 adhesion	(51)2 napsin
(9)4 matrix	(23)2 Caspase	(38)2 adiponectin	(52)2 phosphorylated
(10)3 CYP1A1	(24)2 FBP1	(39)2 angiogenic	(53)2 piRNA-823
(11)3 DNMT1	(25)2 GABAA	(40)2 anti-apoptotic	(54)2 pro-inflammatory
(12)3 all	(26)2 GLP-1R	(41)2 b-FGF,	(55)2 some
(13)3 cardiac	(27)2 Ki-67,	(42)2 c-Myc	(56)2 three
(14)3 integrin	(28)2 LOX-1	(43)2 cartilage

add keyword

--- WordNet output for expression --- =>表現すること, 式, 表現, 表示, 言い回し, 表現法, 表情 Overview of noun expression The noun expression has 9 senses (first 6 from tagged texts) 1. (23) expression, look, aspect, facial expression, face -- (the feelings expressed on a person's face; "a sad expression"; "a look of triumph"; "an angry face") 2. (18) expression, manifestation, reflection, reflexion -- (expression without words; "tears are an expression of grief"; "the pulse is a reflection of the heart's condition") 3. (15) expression, verbal expression, verbalism -- (the communication (in speech or writing) of your beliefs or opinions; "expressions of good will"; "he helped me find verbal expression for my ideas"; "the idea was immediate but the verbalism took hours") 4. (5) saying, expression, locution -- (a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations; "pardon the expression") 5. (4) formulation, expression -- (the style of expressing yourself; "he suggested a better formulation"; "his manner of expression showed how much he cared") 6. (4) formula, expression -- (a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement) 7. expression -- ((genetics) the process of expressing a gene) 8. construction, grammatical construction, expression -- (a group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit; "I concluded from his awkward constructions that he was a foreigner") 9. expression -- (the act of forcing something out by squeezing or pressing; "the expression of milk from her breast") --- WordNet end ---