ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for effects of out of >500 occurrences
291610 occurrences (No.83 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
69) The purpose of this epidemiological study was to investigate the long-term effects of exposure to aircraft noise on reading comprehension on a sample of South African children.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24169877 DOI:10.1038/jes.2013.71
2015 Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology
* A prospective follow-up study of the effects of chronic aircraft noise exposure on learners' reading comprehension in South Africa.
- The purpose of this epidemiological study was to investigate the long-term effects of exposure to aircraft noise on reading comprehension on a sample of South African children. Given the impairment of reading comprehension found within the noised-exposed group before the relocation of the airport, it was the intention of this study to determine whether the effects of aircraft noise on reading comprehension remained after the relocation of the airport or whether they disappeared. A cohort of 732 learners with a mean age of 11.1 years participated at baseline measurements in 2009 and 650 (mean age=12.3) and 178 (mean age=13.1) learners were reassessed after the relocation of the airport in 2010 and 2011, respectively. The results revealed no significant effect of the groups on reading comprehension across the testing periods, but significant effects of home language were demonstrated on reading comprehension. These findings suggest that exposure to chronic aircraft noise may have a lasting impact on children's reading comprehension functioning.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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[frequency of next (right) word to effects of]
(1)38 the (17)3 nicotine, (33)2 childhood (49)2 nicotine
(2)12 these (18)3 three (34)2 chronic (50)2 oral
(3)7 a (19)3 two (35)2 coping (51)2 oxidized
(4)5 an (20)2 10 (36)2 dietary (52)2 prolonged
(5)5 different (21)2 2 (37)2 environmental (53)2 reappraisal
(6)5 exposure (22)2 CUX1 (38)2 fungal (54)2 resilience
(7)5 this (23)2 DADS (39)2 heavy (55)2 resistance
(8)4 CP (24)2 DEHP (40)2 individual (56)2 scaffold
(9)4 HLs (25)2 EMF (41)2 ionizing (57)2 self-determined
(10)4 TV (26)2 LLLT (42)2 length (58)2 social
(11)4 both (27)2 NPs (43)2 low (59)2 subacute
(12)4 perceived (28)2 Ni (44)2 mercury (60)2 tramadol,
(13)3 black-odor (29)2 SLT (45)2 mesenchymal (61)2 various
(14)3 changes (30)2 administration (46)2 metal (62)2 vitamin
(15)3 exercise (31)2 age (47)2 methanolic (63)2 wheat
(16)3 long-term (32)2 caffeic (48)2 multivitamins

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--- WordNet output for effects --- =>個人資産 Overview of noun effects The noun effects has 1 sense (no senses from tagged texts) 1. effects, personal effects -- (property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business; "she left some of her personal effects in the house"; "I watched over their effects until they returned") Overview of noun effect The noun effect has 6 senses (first 5 from tagged texts) 1. (101) consequence, effect, outcome, result, event, issue, upshot -- (a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decision had depressing consequences for business"; "he acted very wise after the event") 2. (11) impression, effect -- (an outward appearance; "he made a good impression"; "I wanted to create an impression of success"; "she retained that bold effect in her reproductions of the original painting") 3. (9) effect -- (an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived); "he just did it for effect") 4. (2) effect, essence, burden, core, gist -- (the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work) 5. (1) effect, force -- ((of a law) having legal validity; "the law is still in effect") 6. effect -- (a symptom caused by an illness or a drug; "the effects of sleep loss"; "the effect of the anesthetic") Overview of verb effect The verb effect has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (17) effect, effectuate, set up -- (produce; "The scientists set up a shock wave") 2. (3) effect -- (act so as to bring into existence; "effect a change") --- WordNet end ---