ELIZA

return kwic search for different out of >500 occurrences
683276 occurrences (No.7 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]

46) Future studies should focus on broader clinical variables that have been proposed as qualitatively different between these disorders, and on the possible genetic and environmental factors that might help explain such differences.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:23398095 DOI:10.1521/pedi_2013_27_079

2015 Journal of personality disorders

* Social phobia and avoidant personality disorder: similar but different?

- Avoidant personality disorder (AvPD) is regarded as a severe variant of social phobia (SP), consistent with a dimensional model. However, these conclusions are largely drawn from studies based on individuals with SP, with or without comorbid AvPD. The present study hypothesized that there are qualitative differences between AvPD and SP that are undermined by limiting research to participants with SP. The authors sought to test this hypothesis by comparing three groups-SP only, AvPD only, and SP+AvPD-using data extracted from an epidemiological sample of 10,641 adults aged 18 years and over. Screening questions were used in the epidemiological survey to identify ICD-10 personality disorders; from this the author developed a proxy measure for DSM-IV AvPD. Axis I diagnoses, including DSM-IV SP, were identified using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). In this sample, the majority of those with AvPD did not also have SP: The authors found 116 persons with AvPD only, 196 with SP only, and 69 with SP+AvPD. There was little difference between any of the groups on sex, marital status, employment, education, or impairment variables. The SP+AvPD group reported more distress and comorbidity than the SP only and AvPD only groups, which did not differentiate from each other. More feared social situations were endorsed in the SP only group compared to the AvPD only group. Although the finding of few differences between SP only and AvPD only groups among the variables measured in this epidemiological survey fails to provide support for the hypothesis of qualitative differences, the finding that the AvPD only group appears more similar to the SP only group than to the SP+AvPD group also fails to provide support for the alternative continuity hypothesis. The greater distress and additional comorbidity with depression associated with SP+AvPD may be due to the additional symptom load of a second disorder rather than simply representing a more severe variant of social phobia. The use of a proxy for AvPD is a limitation of the study. Future studies should focus on broader clinical variables that have been proposed as qualitatively different between these disorders, and on the possible genetic and environmental factors that might help explain such differences.

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(1)21 from	(18)3 amounts	(35)2 compared	(52)2 origins
(2)15 types	(19)3 aspects	(36)2 dietary	(53)2 output
(3)10 between	(20)3 cell	(37)2 diseases	(54)2 pHs
(4)9 doses	(21)3 degrees	(38)2 dosing	(55)2 patterns
(5)7 concentrations	(22)3 effects	(39)2 ethnic	(56)2 perspectives
(6)6 time	(23)3 for	(40)2 flow	(57)2 protocols
(7)5 in	(24)3 health	(41)2 frequencies	(58)2 range
(8)5 levels	(25)3 mechanisms	(42)2 gene	(59)2 regions
(9)4 null	(26)3 parts	(43)2 genes	(60)2 scenarios
(10)4 areas	(27)3 roles	(44)2 genetic	(61)2 sensory
(11)4 combinations	(28)3 species	(45)2 human	(62)2 surface
(12)4 components	(29)3 ways	(46)2 indicators	(63)2 taxa
(13)4 groups	(30)2 abutments	(47)2 internal-cone	(64)2 than
(14)4 methods	(31)2 and	(48)2 laser	(65)2 therapeutic
(15)4 stages	(32)2 approaches	(49)2 masking	(66)2 tissues
(16)4 tilt	(33)2 bleaching	(50)2 materials	(67)2 versions
(17)3 adhesive	(34)2 changes	(51)2 molecular	(68)2 views

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--- WordNet output for different --- =>いろいろな, 違った, 異なった, 様々の, 種々の, 異なる, 変わった Overview of adj different The adj different has 5 senses (first 4 from tagged texts) 1. (88) different -- (unlike in nature or quality or form or degree; "took different approaches to the problem"; "came to a different conclusion"; "different parts of the country"; "on different sides of the issue"; "this meeting was different from the earlier one") 2. (41) different -- (distinctly separate from the first; "that's another (or different) issue altogether") 3. (2) different -- (differing from all others; not ordinary; "advertising that strives continually to be different"; "this new music is certainly different but I don't really like it") 4. (1) unlike, dissimilar, different -- (marked by dissimilarity; "for twins they are very unlike"; "people are profoundly different") 5. different -- (distinct or separate; "each interviewed different members of the community") --- WordNet end ---