ELIZA

return kwic search for compared to out of >500 occurrences
270181 occurrences (No.97 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

316) These were compared to 42 normal control subjects on tests of gustatory and odor-induced taste perception as well as control measures.

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PMID:24308589 DOI:10.1080/13554794.2013.860175

2015 Neurocase

* Perception of odor-induced tastes following insular cortex lesion.

- Lesions of the insula can affect olfaction and gustation. Here, we examined the effect of insula lesions on taste and taste-like experiences generated via smelling (i.e., odor-induced tastes) in patients with focal insula lesions and intact olfaction. From a set of 16 patients with lesions to the insula, we found 7 (6 with right-sided lesions) who performed normally on various olfactory measures. These were compared to 42 normal control subjects on tests of gustatory and odor-induced taste perception as well as control measures. The patients were impaired relative to controls on most gustatory measures. They were also impaired on tests of odor-induced taste perception, primarily for stimuli presented on the left side. Examining cases individually revealed evidence of a dissociation: two patients exhibited no impairment in odor-induced taste perception in spite of gustatory deficits. Together, these findings suggest that the insula mediates taste recognition, hedonics, and intensity judgments as well as odor-induced taste perception. However, the areas responsible for aspects of taste perception and those responsible for odor-induced taste do not fully overlap each other and they are also independent of olfactory areas.

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(1)105 the	(10)6 conventional	(19)3 group	(28)2 groups
(2)23 those	(11)5 controls,	(20)3 pure	(29)2 its
(3)19 control	(12)5 placebo	(21)2 TCDD	(30)2 long
(4)14 a	(13)5 untreated	(22)2 age-matched	(31)2 non-Hispanic
(5)12 that	(14)4 Exo(Normoxic)	(23)2 baseline	(32)2 non-transgenic
(6)10 controls	(15)4 all	(24)2 bur-prepared	(33)2 people
(7)10 other	(16)4 patients	(25)2 children	(34)2 plain
(8)9 healthy	(17)3 an	(26)2 controls),	(35)2 previous
(9)9 their	(18)3 drug	(27)2 experimental	(36)2 vehicle

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--- WordNet output for compared --- =>前年同期比で(は) Overview of verb compare The verb compare has 4 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (57) compare -- (examine and note the similarities or differences of; "John compared his haircut to his friend's"; "We compared notes after we had both seen the movie") 2. (12) compare -- (be comparable; "This car does not compare with our line of Mercedes") 3. (9) compare, liken, equate -- (consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous; "We can compare the Han dynasty to the Romans"; "You cannot equate success in financial matters with greed") 4. compare -- (to form the comparative or superlative form on an adjective or adverb) --- WordNet end ---