ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for cells out of >500 occurrences
856246 occurrences (No.4 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
225) Biofilm formation occurs naturally by the attachment of microbial cells to the support without use of any chemicals agent in biofilm reactors.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23919241 DOI:10.3109/07388551.2013.793170
2015 Critical reviews in biotechnology
* Current and future trends for biofilm reactors for fermentation processes.
- Biofilms in the environment can both cause detrimental and beneficial effects. However, their use in bioreactors provides many advantages including lesser tendencies to develop membrane fouling and lower required capital costs, their higher biomass density and operation stability, contribution to resistance of microorganisms, etc. Biofilm formation occurs naturally by the attachment of microbial cells to the support without use of any chemicals agent in biofilm reactors. Biofilm reactors have been studied and commercially used for waste water treatment and bench and pilot-scale production of value-added products in the past decades. It is important to understand the fundamentals of biofilm formation, physical and chemical properties of a biofilm matrix to run the biofilm reactor at optimum conditions. This review includes the principles of biofilm formation; properties of a biofilm matrix and their roles in the biofilm formation; factors that improve the biofilm formation, such as support materials; advantages and disadvantages of biofilm reactors; and industrial applications of biofilm reactors.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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[frequency of next (right) word to cells]
(1)80 *null* (15)5 as (29)3 exposed (43)2 expanded
(2)47 and (16)5 expressed (30)3 have (44)2 expressing
(3)39 were (17)5 of (31)3 isolated (45)2 had
(4)26 in (18)5 which (32)3 showed (46)2 labeled
(5)12 (MSCs) (19)4 (ASCs) (33)3 we (47)2 may
(6)11 was (20)4 has (34)2 (ASCs), (48)2 play
(7)10 to (21)4 is (35)2 (BMSCs) (49)2 present
(8)9 with (22)4 on (36)2 (ECFCs) (50)2 remains
(9)7 are (23)4 seeded (37)2 (HSCs) (51)2 such
(10)6 can (24)4 within (38)2 after (52)2 the
(11)6 for (25)3 (ASC) (39)2 by (53)2 via
(12)6 from (26)3 (ECs) (40)2 caused
(13)6 or (27)3 (HUVECs) (41)2 cultured
(14)6 that (28)3 (hMSCs) (42)2 derived

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--- WordNet output for cells --- Overview of noun cell The noun cell has 7 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (71) cell -- (any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb") 2. (44) cell -- ((biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals) 3. (1) cell, electric cell -- (a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction) 4. cell, cadre -- (a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement) 5. cellular telephone, cellular phone, cellphone, cell, mobile phone -- (a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver) 6. cell, cubicle -- (small room in which a monk or nun lives) 7. cell, jail cell, prison cell -- (a room where a prisoner is kept) --- WordNet end ---