ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

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346933 occurrences (No.53 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
293) The validation of the ΔP computations with catheterisation measurements suggests that CFD simulation, based on CT-derived anatomical data, is a useful tool to readily quantify CoA severity.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24460213 DOI:10.1021/tx400428f
2015 Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
* Computational fluid dynamics simulation to evaluate aortic coarctation gradient with contrast-enhanced CT.
- Coarctation of aorta (CoA) is a narrowing of the aorta leading to a pressure gradient (ΔP) across the coarctation, increased afterload and reduced peripheral perfusion pressures. Indication to invasive treatment is based on values of maximal (systolic) trans-coarctation ΔP. A computational fluid dynamic (CFD) approach is herein presented for the non-invasive haemodynamic assessment of ΔP across CoA. Patient-specific CFD simulations were created from contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and appropriate flow boundary conditions. Computed ΔP was validated with invasive intravascular trans-CoA pressure measurements. Haemodynamic indices, including pressure loss coefficient (PLc), time-averaged wall shear stress (TAWSS) and oscillatory shear index (OSI), were also quantified. CFD-estimated ΔP values were comparable to the invasive ones. Moreover, the aorta proximal to CoA was exposed to altered TAWSS and OSI suggesting hypertension. PLc was found as a further geometric marker of CoA severity. Finally, CFD-estimated ΔP confirmed a significant reduction after percutaneous balloon dilatation and stenting of the CoA in one patient (e.g. from ΔP∼52 mmHg to ΔP∼3 mmHg). The validation of the ΔP computations with catheterisation measurements suggests that CFD simulation, based on CT-derived anatomical data, is a useful tool to readily quantify CoA severity.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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(1)142 the (8)4 data (15)2 clinical (22)2 partial
(2)40 a (9)4 our (16)2 combined (23)2 previous
(3)19 these (10)4 two (17)2 current (24)2 radiological
(4)9 their (11)3 16S (18)2 functional (25)2 sequences
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--- WordNet output for based --- =>に基づき Overview of verb base The verb base has 3 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (75) establish, base, ground, found -- (use as a basis for; found on; "base a claim on some observation") 2. base -- (situate as a center of operations; "we will base this project in the new lab") 3. free-base, base -- (use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes) Overview of adj based The adj based has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (3) based -- (having a base; "firmly based ice") 2. (1) based -- (having a base of operations (often used as a combining form); "a locally based business"; "an Atlanta-based company"; "carrier-based planes") --- WordNet end ---