263) Logistic regression analysis was done to identify factors independently associated with undernutrition. |
PMID:23728770 DOI:10.1177/1010539513490191 |
2015 Asia-Pacific journal of public health |
* Anthropometric characteristics and undernutrition among older persons in a rural area of northern India. |
- This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess anthropometric characteristics and estimate the prevalence of undernutrition among older persons in rural Ballabgarh, Haryana, India. A total of 948 participants aged 60 years and above were examined. Their weight, arm span, mid-upper-arm circumference, triceps skinfold thickness, and calf circumference were measured using standard techniques. The prevalence of undernutrition was estimated to be 53.7% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 50.5-56.9). Logistic regression analysis was done to identify factors independently associated with undernutrition. In the assessment of anthropometric characteristics, the strongest correlation was observed between body mass index and mid-upper-arm circumference (r = 0.88; P < .0001). Receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that mid-upper-arm circumference has a higher ability (area under curve = 0.93; 95% CI = 0.91-0.96) of detecting undernutrition among older persons than triceps skinfold thickness and calf circumference. The high prevalence of undernutrition among older persons in rural India warrants major public health interventions. |
(1)51 the | (16)4 significantly | (31)2 being | (46)2 less |
(2)31 a | (17)3 FIQ | (32)2 diabetes | (47)2 many |
(3)12 increased | (18)3 cancer | (33)2 different | (48)2 maternal |
(4)12 lower | (19)3 chronic | (34)2 early | (49)2 nephrolithiasis |
(5)9 higher | (20)3 more | (35)2 excessive | (50)2 normal |
(6)8 an | (21)3 other | (36)2 faster | (51)2 parenchymal |
(7)7 decreased | (22)3 perceived | (37)2 female | (52)2 physical |
(8)6 poor | (23)3 shorter | (38)2 gene | (53)2 positive |
(9)5 both | (24)3 smoking | (39)2 genetic | (54)2 reductions |
(10)5 greater | (25)3 specific | (40)2 good | (55)2 stress |
(11)4 adverse | (26)2 JS | (41)2 having | (56)2 them |
(12)4 negative | (27)2 SWD | (42)2 high | (57)2 this |
(13)4 poorer | (28)2 alterations | (43)2 implementation | (58)2 undernutrition |
(14)4 reduced | (29)2 altered | (44)2 improvements | (59)2 very |
(15)4 significant | (30)2 any | (45)2 internalizing |
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