127) Lower self-reported antiretroviral medication adherence (AOR 0.35; 95% CI 0.12-0.96) and perceiving HIV-stigma: "most people believe a person who has HIV is dirty" (AOR 0.49; 95% CI 0.25-0.94) were associated with decreased odds of deportation history. |
PMID:24136247 DOI:10.1007/s10903-013-9929-y |
2015 Journal of immigrant and minority health |
* Deportation history among HIV-positive Latinos in two US-Mexico border communities. |
- Health-related vulnerabilities associated with deportation are understudied. We conducted a cross-sectional study to identify factors associated with history of deportation from the US to Mexico among HIV-positive Latinos. From 2009 to 2010, we recruited a convenience sample from HIV clinics in San Diego, US and Tijuana, Mexico. Of 283 participants, 25% reported a prior deportation. Factors independently associated with increased odds of deportation history were being male [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 2.77; 95% CI 1.18-6.48], having ≤high-school education (AOR 3.87; 95% CI 1.84-8.14), ever using cocaine (AOR 2.46; 95% CI 1.33-4.57), and reporting personalized HIV-stigma: "some have told me HIV is what I deserve for how I lived" (AOR 2.23; 95% CI 1.14-4.37). Lower self-reported antiretroviral medication adherence (AOR 0.35; 95% CI 0.12-0.96) and perceiving HIV-stigma: "most people believe a person who has HIV is dirty" (AOR 0.49; 95% CI 0.25-0.94) were associated with decreased odds of deportation history. Deportation is associated with specific socioeconomic indicators that are known to impact the health of individuals living with HIV. |
(1)51 the | (16)4 significantly | (31)2 being | (46)2 less |
(2)31 a | (17)3 FIQ | (32)2 diabetes | (47)2 many |
(3)12 increased | (18)3 cancer | (33)2 different | (48)2 maternal |
(4)12 lower | (19)3 chronic | (34)2 early | (49)2 nephrolithiasis |
(5)9 higher | (20)3 more | (35)2 excessive | (50)2 normal |
(6)8 an | (21)3 other | (36)2 faster | (51)2 parenchymal |
(7)7 decreased | (22)3 perceived | (37)2 female | (52)2 physical |
(8)6 poor | (23)3 shorter | (38)2 gene | (53)2 positive |
(9)5 both | (24)3 smoking | (39)2 genetic | (54)2 reductions |
(10)5 greater | (25)3 specific | (40)2 good | (55)2 stress |
(11)4 adverse | (26)2 JS | (41)2 having | (56)2 them |
(12)4 negative | (27)2 SWD | (42)2 high | (57)2 this |
(13)4 poorer | (28)2 alterations | (43)2 implementation | (58)2 undernutrition |
(14)4 reduced | (29)2 altered | (44)2 improvements | (59)2 very |
(15)4 significant | (30)2 any | (45)2 internalizing |
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