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- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

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420) Controlled pollinations also showed a varied ability to self among trees, which was reflected in the selfing rates among pasture trees shown by the paternity analysis (0-80% selfing).
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23963342 DOI:10.1038/hdy.2013.73
2015 Heredity
* Remnant Pachira quinata pasture trees have greater opportunities to self and suffer reduced reproductive success due to inbreeding depression.
- Habitat fragmentation is extensive throughout the world, converting natural ecosystems into fragments of varying size, density and connectivity. The potential value of remnant trees in agricultural landscapes as seed sources and in connecting fragments has formed a fertile area of debate. This study contrasted the mating patterns of bat-pollinated Pachira quinata trees in a continuous forest to those in pasture through microsatellite-based paternity analysis of progeny. The breeding system was determined by analysis of pollen tube growth and seed production from controlled pollinations. Fitness of selfed and outcrossed seed was compared by germination and seedling growth. There was more inbreeding within pasture trees (outcrossing=0.828±0.015) compared with forest trees (0.926±0.005). Pasture trees had fewer sires contributing to mating events, but pollen dispersal distances were greater than those in the forest. Paternity analysis showed variation in outcrossing rates among pasture trees with high proportions of external and self pollen sources detected. A leaky self-incompatibility system was found, with self pollen having reduced germination on stigmas and slower growth rate through the style. Controlled pollinations also showed a varied ability to self among trees, which was reflected in the selfing rates among pasture trees shown by the paternity analysis (0-80% selfing). Self pollination resulted in lower seed set, germination and seedling growth compared with outcrossing. While remnant trees in agricultural landscapes are involved in broader mating patterns, they show increased but varied levels of inbreeding, which result in reduced fitness.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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(1)124 of (12)7 is (23)3 suggested (34)2 method
(2)63 *null* (13)6 with (24)3 we (35)2 no
(3)35 was (14)5 based (25)3 yielded (36)2 patients
(4)22 and (15)5 on (26)2 (FEA) (37)2 results
(5)21 showed (16)5 were (27)2 allele (38)2 reveals
(6)19 revealed (17)4 as (28)2 because (39)2 suggests
(7)10 in (18)4 confirmed (29)2 by (40)2 that
(8)9 indicated (19)4 demonstrated (30)2 during (41)2 tools
(9)8 the (20)4 using (31)2 found
(10)8 to (21)3 identified (32)2 further
(11)7 for (22)3 shows (33)2 has

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--- WordNet output for analysis --- =>詳細な検討, 分解, 分析, 解析, 見方, 精神分析 Overview of noun analysis The noun analysis has 6 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (45) analysis -- (an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole) 2. (5) analysis, analytic thinking -- (the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations) 3. (2) analysis -- (a form of literary criticism in which the structure of a piece of writing is analyzed) 4. analysis -- (the use of closed-class words instead of inflections: e.g., `the father of the bride' instead of `the bride's father') 5. analysis -- (a branch of mathematics involving calculus and the theory of limits; sequences and series and integration and differentiation) 6. psychoanalysis, analysis, depth psychology -- (a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud; "his physician recommended psychoanalysis") --- WordNet end ---