ELIZA

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560012 occurrences (No.18 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

370) A real data analysis, using viral load data from an AIDS study, is carried out to illustrate the proposed method by comparing various candidate models.

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PMID:22045781 DOI:10.1177/0962280211426184

2015 Statistical methods in medical research

* Piecewise mixed-effects models with skew distributions for evaluating viral load changes: A Bayesian approach.

- Studies of human immunodeficiency virus dynamics in acquired immuno deficiency syndrome (AIDS) research are very important in evaluating the effectiveness of antiretroviral (ARV) therapies. The potency of ARV agents in AIDS clinical trials can be assessed on the basis of a viral response such as viral decay rate or viral load change in plasma. Following ARV treatment, the profile of each subject's viral load tends to follow a 'broken stick'-like dynamic trajectory, indicating multiple phases of decline and increase in viral loads. Such multiple-phases (change-points) can be described by a random change-point model with random subject-specific parameters. One usually assumes a normal distribution for model error. However, this assumption may be unrealistic, obscuring important features of within- and among-subject variations. In this article, we propose piecewise linear mixed-effects models with skew-elliptical distributions to describe the time trend of a response variable under a Bayesian framework. This methodology can be widely applied to real problems for longitudinal studies. A real data analysis, using viral load data from an AIDS study, is carried out to illustrate the proposed method by comparing various candidate models. Biologically important findings are reported, and these findings also suggest that it is very important to assume a model with skew distribution in order to achieve reliable results, in particular, when the data exhibit skewness.

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(1)124 of	(12)7 is	(23)3 suggested	(34)2 method
(2)63 null	(13)6 with	(24)3 we	(35)2 no
(3)35 was	(14)5 based	(25)3 yielded	(36)2 patients
(4)22 and	(15)5 on	(26)2 (FEA)	(37)2 results
(5)21 showed	(16)5 were	(27)2 allele	(38)2 reveals
(6)19 revealed	(17)4 as	(28)2 because	(39)2 suggests
(7)10 in	(18)4 confirmed	(29)2 by	(40)2 that
(8)9 indicated	(19)4 demonstrated	(30)2 during	(41)2 tools
(9)8 the	(20)4 using	(31)2 found
(10)8 to	(21)3 identified	(32)2 further
(11)7 for	(22)3 shows	(33)2 has

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--- WordNet output for analysis --- =>詳細な検討, 分解, 分析, 解析, 見方, 精神分析 Overview of noun analysis The noun analysis has 6 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (45) analysis -- (an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole) 2. (5) analysis, analytic thinking -- (the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations) 3. (2) analysis -- (a form of literary criticism in which the structure of a piece of writing is analyzed) 4. analysis -- (the use of closed-class words instead of inflections: e.g., `the father of the bride' instead of `the bride's father') 5. analysis -- (a branch of mathematics involving calculus and the theory of limits; sequences and series and integration and differentiation) 6. psychoanalysis, analysis, depth psychology -- (a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud; "his physician recommended psychoanalysis") --- WordNet end ---