ELIZA

return kwic search for analysis out of >500 occurrences
560012 occurrences (No.18 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

278) Discriminant function analysis revealed that blue mussel hemocytes were able to discriminate the toxicity of QDs, Cd, Te, and Cd-Te mixture (Partial Wilk's λ = 0.021 and p < 0.0001).

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:23893621 DOI:10.1002/tox.21890

2015 Environmental toxicology

* In vitro immunotoxicology of quantum dots and comparison with dissolved cadmium and tellurium.

- The increasing use of products derived from nanotechnology has raised concerns about their potential toxicity, especially at the immunocompetence level in organisms. This study compared the immunotoxicity of cadmium sulfate/cadmium telluride (CdS/Cd-Te) mixture quantum dots (QDs) and their dissolved components, cadmium chloride (CdCl2 )/sodium telluride (NaTeO3 ) salts, and a CdCl2 /NaTeO3 mixture on four animal models commonly used in risk assessment studies: one bivalve (Mytilus edulis), one fish (Oncorhynchus mykiss), and two mammals (mice and humans). Our results of viability and phagocytosis biomarkers revealed that QDs were more toxic than dissolved metals for blue mussels. For other species, dissolved metals (Cd, Te, and Cd-Te mixture) were more toxic than the nanoparticles (NPs). The most sensitive species toward QDs, according to innate immune cells, was humans (inhibitory concentration [IC50 ] = 217 μg/mL). However, for adaptative immunity, lymphoblastic transformation in mice was decreased for small QD concentrations (EC50 = 4 μg/mL), and was more sensitive than other model species tested. Discriminant function analysis revealed that blue mussel hemocytes were able to discriminate the toxicity of QDs, Cd, Te, and Cd-Te mixture (Partial Wilk's λ = 0.021 and p < 0.0001). For rainbow trout and human cells, the immunotoxic effects of QDs were similar to those obtained with the dissolved fraction of Cd and Te mixture. For mice, the toxicity of QDs markedly differed from those observed with Cd, Te, and dissolved Cd-Te mixture. The results also suggest that aquatic species responded more differently than vertebrates to these compounds. The results lead to the recommendation that mussels and mice were most able to discriminate the effects of Cd-based NPs from the effects of dissolved Cd and Te at the immunocompetence level.

--- ABSTRACT END ---

[
right
kwic]

[frequency of next (right) word to analysis]

(1)124 of	(12)7 is	(23)3 suggested	(34)2 method
(2)63 null	(13)6 with	(24)3 we	(35)2 no
(3)35 was	(14)5 based	(25)3 yielded	(36)2 patients
(4)22 and	(15)5 on	(26)2 (FEA)	(37)2 results
(5)21 showed	(16)5 were	(27)2 allele	(38)2 reveals
(6)19 revealed	(17)4 as	(28)2 because	(39)2 suggests
(7)10 in	(18)4 confirmed	(29)2 by	(40)2 that
(8)9 indicated	(19)4 demonstrated	(30)2 during	(41)2 tools
(9)8 the	(20)4 using	(31)2 found
(10)8 to	(21)3 identified	(32)2 further
(11)7 for	(22)3 shows	(33)2 has

add keyword

--- WordNet output for analysis --- =>詳細な検討, 分解, 分析, 解析, 見方, 精神分析 Overview of noun analysis The noun analysis has 6 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (45) analysis -- (an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole) 2. (5) analysis, analytic thinking -- (the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations) 3. (2) analysis -- (a form of literary criticism in which the structure of a piece of writing is analyzed) 4. analysis -- (the use of closed-class words instead of inflections: e.g., `the father of the bride' instead of `the bride's father') 5. analysis -- (a branch of mathematics involving calculus and the theory of limits; sequences and series and integration and differentiation) 6. psychoanalysis, analysis, depth psychology -- (a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud; "his physician recommended psychoanalysis") --- WordNet end ---