ELIZA

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242) BC changes between the second and third trimesters were determined by multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis, and birthweight and NB morbidity were evaluated.

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PMID:22913432 DOI:10.1111/j.1740-8709.2012.00434.x

2015 Maternal & child nutrition

* Body composition and newborn birthweight in pregnancies of adolescent and mature women.

- Teenage pregnancy has been associated with adverse effects for the mother and the newborn (NB). In order to compare body composition (BC) between adolescents (Ad) and mature women (MW) during pregnancy and to determine the difference in birthweight and perinatal morbidity, pregnant Ad (n=40) and MW (n=227) were studied. BC changes between the second and third trimesters were determined by multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis, and birthweight and NB morbidity were evaluated. During the second and third trimesters of the pregnancy, fat mass was lower in the Ad group [16 kg (13-19)] than in the MW group [22 kg (17-27)] (P<0.01; median and quartiles 1-3). Fat-free mass increased by 3.09 kg (2.29-4.20) and 2.20 kg (1.0-3.59) (P≤0.01), and total body water increased by 2.77 L (0.84-4.49) vs. 2.04 L (0.55-3.89) (P=0.36), in the Ad and MW groups, respectively (median and quartiles 1-3). Birthweight was not significantly different between NBs of Ad (3223 ± 399 g) and NBs of MW (3312 ± 427 g, P=0.22). The youngest Ad (<18 year old, n=8) had NB with lower birthweight than MW (3031 ± 503 g, P=0.06). NBs of Ad mothers showed a non-significant trend towards a higher rate of morbidity relative to the NBs of MW. In conclusion, the BC of Ad differs from that of MW during pregnancy. In addition, the NB infants of Ad mothers tended to have a lower birthweight than those from MW, a result that suggests that the Ad should be in strict prenatal control.

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--- WordNet output for analysis --- =>詳細な検討, 分解, 分析, 解析, 見方, 精神分析 Overview of noun analysis The noun analysis has 6 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (45) analysis -- (an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole) 2. (5) analysis, analytic thinking -- (the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations) 3. (2) analysis -- (a form of literary criticism in which the structure of a piece of writing is analyzed) 4. analysis -- (the use of closed-class words instead of inflections: e.g., `the father of the bride' instead of `the bride's father') 5. analysis -- (a branch of mathematics involving calculus and the theory of limits; sequences and series and integration and differentiation) 6. psychoanalysis, analysis, depth psychology -- (a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud; "his physician recommended psychoanalysis") --- WordNet end ---