ELIZA

return kwic search for activity out of >500 occurrences
475194 occurrences (No.33 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

190) The mean γ-glutamyltransferase, alanine, and aspartate aminotransaminase activity in groups of artemether-lumefantrine treated rats were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than that of the negative control group indicating that repeated administration of artemether-lumefantrine may be hepatotoxic.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:24115283 DOI:10.1002/tox.21907

2015 Environmental toxicology

* Toxicity associated with repeated administration of artemether-lumefantrine in rats.

- Chemotherapy remains an important approach in the fight against malaria. Artemether-lumefantrine combination is widely in use due to its effectiveness against Plasmodium falciparum. Misuse in the form of multiple repeated doses of this anti-malaria drug is rampant in Nigeria. This study was designed to assess the hepatotoxic and clastogenic potential of extreme misuse of artemether-lumefantrine in rats. Graded doses of artemether-lumefantrine (1-5 mg/kg body weight) were administered by oral gavage for 6 weeks, twice daily, for 3 consecutive days per week. Artemether-lumefantrine, at all doses, did not have significant effects on the body and relative liver weight of treated group compared to the negative control group. The mean γ-glutamyltransferase, alanine, and aspartate aminotransaminase activity in groups of artemether-lumefantrine treated rats were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than that of the negative control group indicating that repeated administration of artemether-lumefantrine may be hepatotoxic. Findings from histological analyses of liver cross-section support the enzyme pattern of hepatoxicity. In addition, the drug, at all experimental doses, significantly induced (p < 0.05) formation of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes in the bone marrow cells of the treated rats compared with the negative control indicating clastogenic potential of the drug when misused.

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(1)70 of	(13)6 patterns	(25)3 but	(37)2 functional
(2)54 null	(14)5 may	(26)3 changes	(38)2 increased
(3)49 and	(15)5 using	(27)3 for	(39)2 induces
(4)45 in	(16)5 with	(28)3 measured	(40)2 level
(5)17 was	(17)4 at	(29)3 through	(41)2 or
(6)11 against	(18)4 levels	(30)2 Questionnaire	(42)2 over
(7)10 during	(19)4 on	(31)2 after	(43)2 promotion
(8)9 (PA)	(20)4 which	(32)2 between	(44)2 resumption
(9)8 is	(21)4 while	(33)2 calcium	(45)2 than
(10)7 to	(22)3 among	(34)2 compared	(46)2 that
(11)7 were	(23)3 are	(35)2 decreased	(47)2 via
(12)6 by	(24)3 as	(36)2 diary	(48)2 when

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--- WordNet output for activity --- =>活動, 活躍, 働き, 動き, 活気 Overview of noun activity The noun activity has 6 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (43) activity -- (any specific behavior; "they avoided all recreational activity") 2. (36) action, activity, activeness -- (the state of being active; "his sphere of activity"; "he is out of action") 3. (13) bodily process, body process, bodily function, activity -- (an organic process that takes place in the body; "respiratory activity") 4. activity -- ((chemistry) the capacity of a substance to take part in a chemical reaction; "catalytic activity") 5. natural process, natural action, action, activity -- (a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings); "the action of natural forces"; "volcanic activity") 6. activeness, activity -- (the trait of being active; moving or acting rapidly and energetically; "the level of activity declines with age") --- WordNet end ---