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return kwic search for acid out of >500 occurrences
272943 occurrences (No.93 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
21) Taken together, using this gel culture system, synoviocytes synthesized higher molecular weight hyaluronic acid and produced large quantities of hyaluronic acid through up-regulation of HAS gene expression.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24287612 DOI:10.1007/s10616-013-9669-9
2015 Cytotechnology
* Hyaluronic acid secretion by synoviocytes alters under cyclic compressive load in contracted collagen gels.
- Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease of diarthrodial joints. Biomechanical factors are considered as risk factors for the disease, the knee joint being normally subject to pressure. Some studies have examined the biomechanical environment of the knee joint in vitro. The aim of this study was to establish a culture model to mimic the knee joint environment. As a first step, synoviocytes induced contraction of three-dimensional collagen gels. Next, contracted collagen gels containing synoviocytes underwent cyclical compression ranging from 0 to 40 kPa at a frequency of 1.0 Hz for 1.5, 3, 6 and 12 h using the FX-4000C™ Flexercell(®) Compression Plus™ System. RNA in collagen gels was extracted immediately after compression and mRNA expression levels of HAS genes were analyzed by quantitative RT-PCR. Culture medium was collected 48 h after compression and analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis and cellulose acetate electrophoresis. Synoviocytes in contracted collagen gels were stimulated by cyclic compressive load. Long-term compressive stimulation led to the production of higher molecular weight hyaluronic acid, whereas, short-term, compressive stimulation increased the total amount of hyaluronic acid. Furthermore, mRNA expression levels of both HAS-1 and HAS-2 were significantly higher than without compression. Taken together, using this gel culture system, synoviocytes synthesized higher molecular weight hyaluronic acid and produced large quantities of hyaluronic acid through up-regulation of HAS gene expression. Therefore, the contracted collagen gel model will be a useful in vitro three-dimensional model of the knee joint.
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(1)29 and (20)4 treatment (39)2 (FA) (58)2 from
(2)15 *null* (21)3 (AA) (40)2 (PA) (59)2 hydrolysis
(3)11 in (22)3 (ALA) (41)2 (PLGA) (60)2 interactions
(4)10 phenethyl (23)3 (GABA) (42)2 (PLGA), (61)2 may
(5)10 phosphatase (24)3 (NEFA) (43)2 (SA) (62)2 nanoparticles
(6)9 is (25)3 changes (44)2 (SLA) (63)2 peptide
(7)8 was (26)3 decarboxylase (45)2 (TA) (64)2 proteins
(8)6 (HA) (27)3 etching (46)2 (TCA) (65)2 racemization
(9)6 reactive (28)3 levels (47)2 A (66)2 ratio
(10)5 as (29)3 metabolism (48)2 BSA (67)2 residues
(11)5 bacteria (30)3 on (49)2 Ig-superfamily (68)2 substances
(12)5 group (31)3 protein (50)2 Schiff (69)2 suppressive
(13)5 or (32)3 sequence (51)2 biosynthesis (70)2 synthetase
(14)5 synthesis (33)3 sequences (52)2 by (71)2 the
(15)5 to (34)3 status (53)2 changes, (72)2 therapy
(16)4 binding (35)3 were (54)2 composition (73)2 vitamin
(17)4 derivatives (36)2 (DHA) (55)2 contents
(18)4 for (37)2 (EDTA) (56)2 cycle
(19)4 solution (38)2 (EPA) (57)2 extract

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--- WordNet output for acid --- =>1.酸っぱい, 2.辛辣な, 3.酸, 4.《俗語》麻薬, LSD Overview of noun acid The noun acid has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (4) acid -- (any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt) 2. acid, back breaker, battery-acid, dose, dot, Elvis, loony toons, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, pane, superman, window pane, Zen -- (street name for lysergic acid diethylamide) Overview of adj acid The adj acid has 3 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (1) acerb, acerbic, acid, acrid, bitter, blistering, caustic, sulfurous, sulphurous, virulent, vitriolic -- (harsh or corrosive in tone; "an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose"; "a barrage of acid comments"; "her acrid remarks make her many enemies"; "bitter words"; "blistering criticism"; "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"; "a sulfurous denunciation"; "a vitriolic critique") 2. acidic, acid, acidulent, acidulous -- (being sour to the taste) 3. acid -- (having the characteristics of an acid; "an acid reaction") --- WordNet end ---