ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for acid out of >500 occurrences
272943 occurrences (No.93 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
20) We have previously investigated hydrogels comprised of modified hyaluronic acid and polyvinyl alcohol in models of ectopic bone formation.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23225778 DOI:10.1002/term.1655
2015 Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
* A uni-cortical femoral defect model in the rat: evaluation using injectable hyaluronan hydrogel as a carrier for bone morphogenetic protein-2.
- The development of biomaterial for bone regeneration requires animal models that are reliable and designed to mimic clinically relevant situations. We have previously investigated hydrogels comprised of modified hyaluronic acid and polyvinyl alcohol in models of ectopic bone formation. This hydrogel induces bone regeneration when loaded with bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). To allow further optimization of hydrogels, we developed a new, femoral, non-critical-sized cortical defect model. In the rat femur, we drilled standardized, elongated unilateral cortical defects that did not require stabilization and that could be created bilaterally to allow paired comparisons of biomaterials. After optimizing the defect size, subsequent stress fractures occurred in only 8% and the defect healed partially over the 40 day study period. In a time-course experiment, we treated bone defects with the previously studied hyaluronan hydrogel loaded with 10 µg hydroxyapatite and 6 µg BMP-2. The shape of the defect allowed controlled containment of the material within the defect. The defect in the right leg was left untreated, while the left defect was filled with 40 µl of the BMP hydrogel. As determined by pQCT analysis, the treated defects had a higher bone mineral content, bone area and bone density than control defects. The relative difference was greatest between the groups at 10 and 20 days and diminished as the defect healed in the untreated legs. We conclude that this animal model allows facile and rapid screening of biomaterials for bone regeneration in cortical femoral defects without requiring external fixation.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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(1)29 and (20)4 treatment (39)2 (FA) (58)2 from
(2)15 *null* (21)3 (AA) (40)2 (PA) (59)2 hydrolysis
(3)11 in (22)3 (ALA) (41)2 (PLGA) (60)2 interactions
(4)10 phenethyl (23)3 (GABA) (42)2 (PLGA), (61)2 may
(5)10 phosphatase (24)3 (NEFA) (43)2 (SA) (62)2 nanoparticles
(6)9 is (25)3 changes (44)2 (SLA) (63)2 peptide
(7)8 was (26)3 decarboxylase (45)2 (TA) (64)2 proteins
(8)6 (HA) (27)3 etching (46)2 (TCA) (65)2 racemization
(9)6 reactive (28)3 levels (47)2 A (66)2 ratio
(10)5 as (29)3 metabolism (48)2 BSA (67)2 residues
(11)5 bacteria (30)3 on (49)2 Ig-superfamily (68)2 substances
(12)5 group (31)3 protein (50)2 Schiff (69)2 suppressive
(13)5 or (32)3 sequence (51)2 biosynthesis (70)2 synthetase
(14)5 synthesis (33)3 sequences (52)2 by (71)2 the
(15)5 to (34)3 status (53)2 changes, (72)2 therapy
(16)4 binding (35)3 were (54)2 composition (73)2 vitamin
(17)4 derivatives (36)2 (DHA) (55)2 contents
(18)4 for (37)2 (EDTA) (56)2 cycle
(19)4 solution (38)2 (EPA) (57)2 extract

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--- WordNet output for acid --- =>1.酸っぱい, 2.辛辣な, 3.酸, 4.《俗語》麻薬, LSD Overview of noun acid The noun acid has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (4) acid -- (any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt) 2. acid, back breaker, battery-acid, dose, dot, Elvis, loony toons, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, pane, superman, window pane, Zen -- (street name for lysergic acid diethylamide) Overview of adj acid The adj acid has 3 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (1) acerb, acerbic, acid, acrid, bitter, blistering, caustic, sulfurous, sulphurous, virulent, vitriolic -- (harsh or corrosive in tone; "an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose"; "a barrage of acid comments"; "her acrid remarks make her many enemies"; "bitter words"; "blistering criticism"; "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"; "a sulfurous denunciation"; "a vitriolic critique") 2. acidic, acid, acidulent, acidulous -- (being sour to the taste) 3. acid -- (having the characteristics of an acid; "an acid reaction") --- WordNet end ---